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  #1 (permalink)   Report Post  
Lisette
 
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Default Ghee


Is this the correct method? (obtained from "Food 911") Why the
specification for unsalted butter? Will it harden upon refrigeration?


1 pound unsalted butter

Put the butter in a heavy saucepan over moderate heat, swirl the pot
around to ensure that it melts slowly and does not sizzle or brown.
Increase the heat and bring the butter to a boil. When the surface is
covered with foam, stir gently and reduce the heat to the lowest
possible setting. Gently simmer, uncovered, and undisturbed for 45
minutes, until the milk solids in the bottom of the pan have turned
golden brown and the butter on top is transparent. Strain the ghee
through a sieve lined with several layers of cheesecloth. The ghee
should be perfectly clear and smell nutty; pour into a glass jar and
seal tightly

Yield: 1.5 cups


many thanks,
Lisette
  #3 (permalink)   Report Post  
Joe McElvenney
 
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Hi,

> Is this the correct method? (obtained from "Food 911") Why the
> specification for unsalted butter? Will it harden upon refrigeration?
>


There is an explanation of sorts here -

http://www.rwood.com/Questions/Ghee.htm


Cheers - Joe


  #6 (permalink)   Report Post  
Frogleg
 
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On Fri, 09 Jan 2004 04:57:16 -0600, Katra >
wrote:

> Frogleg > wrote:
>
>> Yes, ghee will harden when refrigerated, just like butter. But you
>> don't really need to refrigerate it (although I do). Once you have
>> evaporated all the water and strained out the milk solids, what you
>> have is pure fat.

>
>Yah. With no flavor. :-P
>
>Sorry, but I am NOT a fan of ghee or clarified butter. Blech!
>
>It's the solids that give it a "butter" flavor.
>With Ghee or clarified butter (I think they are pretty much the same
>thing), you may as well just use vegatable oil.


I haven't prepared ghee in ages, but the long, slow cooking is said to
impart a slightly "nutty" flavor. The milk solids are what sometime
brown and burn when sauteing with butter (and contribute to spoilage),
hence ghee and clarified butter for fying. I think you'd find a lot
of argument that clarified butter and ghee are the same as veg oil.
But tastes differ. :-)
  #7 (permalink)   Report Post  
MEow
 
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While frolicking around in rec.food.cooking, Blair P. Houghton of -
said:
>So there's no salt in the ghee?
>
>It's basically a cooking oil derived from milk. You don't want
>salt in everything.
>

Funny. I've seen some Pure Vegetable Ghee, derived purely non-animal
products. I can check what it's made from the next time I'm in that
shop, but it came in a too bucket for me to buy it just to try it out.
--
Nikitta a.a. #1759 Apatriot(No, not apricot)#18
ICQ# 251532856
Unreferenced footnotes: http://www.nut.house.cx/cgi-bin/nemwiki.pl?ISFN
"Er staat een eland op je hoofd!" Eggbert
"Hy is onzichtbaar en zonder gewicht" Jan van den Broek (afdaniain)
"Hij is ook stil en heeft geen geur." Pixel (defies definition)
  #8 (permalink)   Report Post  
Katra
 
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In article >,
MEow > wrote:

> While frolicking around in rec.food.cooking, Blair P. Houghton of -
> said:
> >So there's no salt in the ghee?
> >
> >It's basically a cooking oil derived from milk. You don't want
> >salt in everything.
> >

> Funny. I've seen some Pure Vegetable Ghee, derived purely non-animal
> products. I can check what it's made from the next time I'm in that
> shop, but it came in a too bucket for me to buy it just to try it out.


If it's made from veggie sources, it ain't Ghee. ;-)
Ghee is derived from butter!

K.

--
>,,<Cat's Haven Hobby >,,<

http://cgi6.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dl...user id=katra
  #10 (permalink)   Report Post  
MEow
 
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While frolicking around in rec.food.cooking, Katra of Terra's
Treasures said:

>> Funny. I've seen some Pure Vegetable Ghee, derived purely non-animal
>> products. I can check what it's made from the next time I'm in that
>> shop, but it came in a too bucket for me to buy it just to try it out.

>
>If it's made from veggie sources, it ain't Ghee. ;-)
>Ghee is derived from butter!
>

I just looked at it, as I went shopping today, and it's made from
Hydrogenated vegetable oil, vegetable oil, colour and flavouring; but
it does say "Pure Vegetable Ghee" on the bucket ;0) However, the
bucket contained 2kg, and I'm not going to buy 2kg of something, just
to find out if it's good or not. Especially not at that price!
--
Nikitta a.a. #1759 Apatriot(No, not apricot)#18
ICQ# 251532856
Unreferenced footnotes: http://www.nut.house.cx/cgi-bin/nemwiki.pl?ISFN
"If you think of a pink dancing elephant, and it thinks you are deranged,
is that blasphemy? Or does it just mean you're deranged?"
Arcum Dagsson (afdaniain)


  #12 (permalink)   Report Post  
Blair P. Houghton
 
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MEow > wrote:
>While frolicking around in rec.food.cooking, Katra of Terra's
>Treasures said:
>>If it's made from veggie sources, it ain't Ghee. ;-)
>>Ghee is derived from butter!
>>

>I just looked at it, as I went shopping today, and it's made from
>Hydrogenated vegetable oil,

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Trans fats

It's the Margarine of Ghees!

>vegetable oil, colour and flavouring; but
>it does say "Pure Vegetable Ghee" on the bucket ;0) However, the
>bucket contained 2kg, and I'm not going to buy 2kg of something, just
>to find out if it's good or not. Especially not at that price!


Maybe it's for true vegans who won't deal on milk products.

--Blair
"Awfully funny if they make margarine
first and then turn it into ghee..."
  #13 (permalink)   Report Post  
Katra
 
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In article >,
MEow > wrote:

> While frolicking around in rec.food.cooking, Katra of Terra's
> Treasures said:
>
> >> Funny. I've seen some Pure Vegetable Ghee, derived purely non-animal
> >> products. I can check what it's made from the next time I'm in that
> >> shop, but it came in a too bucket for me to buy it just to try it out.

> >
> >If it's made from veggie sources, it ain't Ghee. ;-)
> >Ghee is derived from butter!
> >

> I just looked at it, as I went shopping today, and it's made from
> Hydrogenated vegetable oil, vegetable oil, colour and flavouring; but
> it does say "Pure Vegetable Ghee" on the bucket ;0) However, the
> bucket contained 2kg, and I'm not going to buy 2kg of something, just
> to find out if it's good or not. Especially not at that price!


Sounds gross. :-P

K.

--
>,,<Cat's Haven Hobby >,,<

http://cgi6.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dl...user id=katra
  #14 (permalink)   Report Post  
MEow
 
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While frolicking around in rec.food.cooking, Blair P. Houghton of -
said:

>>>If it's made from veggie sources, it ain't Ghee. ;-)
>>>Ghee is derived from butter!
>>>

>>I just looked at it, as I went shopping today, and it's made from
>>Hydrogenated vegetable oil,

> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> Trans fats
>
>It's the Margarine of Ghees!
>

Funny you should say that, because those were the first thoughts to
appear in my head, when I read the label, and in that order too.

>>vegetable oil, colour and flavouring; but
>>it does say "Pure Vegetable Ghee" on the bucket ;0) However, the
>>bucket contained 2kg, and I'm not going to buy 2kg of something, just
>>to find out if it's good or not. Especially not at that price!

>
>Maybe it's for true vegans who won't deal on milk products.
>

Maybe that, and/or for lactose intolerant people, such as me and/or
for those people whose religion forbids them to cook meat and dairy
products in the same dish (isn't that a Kosher thing?). However, I'm
not tempted to buy it, though I might've been, out of curiosity, if
you could get it in small jars.

> --Blair
> "Awfully funny if they make margarine
> first and then turn it into ghee..."


Maybe they do. I don't know.
--
Nikitta a.a. #1759 Apatriot(No, not apricot)#18
ICQ# 251532856
Unreferenced footnotes: http://www.nut.house.cx/cgi-bin/nemwiki.pl?ISFN
"No. *Real* men eat whatever they like." Chwith (AFV)
  #15 (permalink)   Report Post  
kalanamak
 
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Katra wrote:

> If it's made from veggie sources, it ain't Ghee. ;-)
> Ghee is derived from butter!
>


Yes, ghee is from milk fat, but plenty of Indians use a product that
everyone there knows as "vegetable ghee". I've never used it, but
assumed it was either like crisco or has the addition of saturated
fats, like palm oil.
MY ex ILs used ghee rarely, for health reasons, and used a simple veggie
oil instead. They also used much less, and just tended their dishes
carefully while cooking.
blacksalt


  #16 (permalink)   Report Post  
kalanamak
 
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Katra wrote:

> Yah. With no flavor. :-P
>
> Sorry, but I am NOT a fan of ghee or clarified butter. Blech!
>

<snip>

You may not be a fan of ghee, but it is not without flavour. Properly
done it has a notable cooked taste. That's why they bother, rather than
just clarifying it.
blacksalt
  #18 (permalink)   Report Post  
Charles Gifford
 
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"Fred" > wrote in message
t...
<snip>
> Ghee is clarified butter.


You are wrong again. Ghee is stubstantually different from clarified butter.

> Why use unsalted butter? For the same reason one
> should always use unsalted butter and that is because it allows the cook

to
> control the salt level, not the ingredients.


Nonsense. Most recipes using salted butter also call for added salt. The
added salt can be adjusted.

> Salt is added to butter to
> make it last longer.


Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.

> If you use it in a reasonable amount of time, unsalted
> is always a better choice.


Even if your facts are sometimes not quite correct, your opinion is always
valid. So I ask for another opinion: Which do you prefer - unsalted sweet
butter or unsalted soured cream butter?

Charlie

> Good cooking.
>
> Fred
> The Good Gourmet
> http://www.thegoodgourmet.com
>
>



  #19 (permalink)   Report Post  
B.Server
 
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On Fri, 09 Jan 2004 14:54:13 +0100, MEow >
wrote:

>While frolicking around in rec.food.cooking, Blair P. Houghton of -
>said:
>>So there's no salt in the ghee?
>>
>>It's basically a cooking oil derived from milk. You don't want
>>salt in everything.
>>

>Funny. I've seen some Pure Vegetable Ghee, derived purely non-animal
>products. I can check what it's made from the next time I'm in that
>shop, but it came in a too bucket for me to buy it just to try it out.


Well you can find "garden burgers", tofu turkeys, and "textured"
vegetable protein whatervers, too. Each is also a travesty trading on
a real food. Ghee is clarified butter; -from milk, -from animals.
What you saw was mucked with vegetable oil; -misleadingly labeled.
  #20 (permalink)   Report Post  
JimLane
 
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Charles Gifford wrote:

> "Fred" > wrote in message
> t...
> <snip>


snip



>>Why use unsalted butter? For the same reason one
>>should always use unsalted butter and that is because it allows the cook
>>to control the salt level, not the ingredients.



> Nonsense. Most recipes using salted butter also call for added salt. The
> added salt can be adjusted.


Most of my cookbooks recommend in the front matter that unsalted butter
be used. You might want to check that section once in awhile.



>>Salt is added to butter to
>>make it last longer.



> Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.


However, the original reason salt was added was as a preservative. You
have no position there. That people became used to it and then salted
became the standard is another matter.


jim



  #21 (permalink)   Report Post  
Bob Pastorio
 
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JimLane wrote:

> Charles Gifford wrote:
>
>> "Fred" > wrote in message
>> t...
>> <snip>

>
> snip
>
>>> Why use unsalted butter? For the same reason one
>>> should always use unsalted butter and that is because it allows the cook
>>> to control the salt level, not the ingredients.

>
>> Nonsense. Most recipes using salted butter also call for added salt. The
>> added salt can be adjusted.

>
> Most of my cookbooks recommend in the front matter that unsalted butter
> be used. You might want to check that section once in awhile.


This is one of the perennial discussions amongst foodies. The fact is
that there's a bit over two teaspoons of salt in a whole pound of
American commercial butter. I don't know a recipe where the salt
content is so critical as to demand unsalted.

>>> Salt is added to butter to make it last longer.


No. It isn't. It was before refrigeration, but not any more.

>> Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.

>
> However, the original reason salt was added was as a preservative. You
> have no position there.


That was then, this is now.

> That people became used to it and then salted
> became the standard is another matter.


To be sure. But the amount of salt in butter today will make not a
whit of difference in just about any recipe I've ever seen. A whole
stick of butter has a tad over a half-teaspoon of salt.

Pastorio

  #22 (permalink)   Report Post  
Lena B Katz
 
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On Sun, 11 Jan 2004, JimLane wrote:

> >>make it last longer.

>
>
> > Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.

>
> However, the original reason salt was added was as a preservative. You
> have no position there. That people became used to it and then salted
> became the standard is another matter.


.... butter was designed as a way to preserve milk. salt preserves butter
better. Hence salted butter is a superior product, that exceeds the
design specs for the original.

Lena
  #23 (permalink)   Report Post  
Lena B Katz
 
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Bob Pastorio wrote:

> JimLane wrote:
>
> > Charles Gifford wrote:
> >
> >> "Fred" > wrote in message
> >> t...
> >> <snip>

> >
> > snip
> >
> >>> Why use unsalted butter? For the same reason one
> >>> should always use unsalted butter and that is because it allows the cook
> >>> to control the salt level, not the ingredients.

> >
> >> Nonsense. Most recipes using salted butter also call for added salt. The
> >> added salt can be adjusted.

> >
> > Most of my cookbooks recommend in the front matter that unsalted butter
> > be used. You might want to check that section once in awhile.

>
> This is one of the perennial discussions amongst foodies. The fact is
> that there's a bit over two teaspoons of salt in a whole pound of
> American commercial butter. I don't know a recipe where the salt
> content is so critical as to demand unsalted.
>
> >>> Salt is added to butter to make it last longer.

>
> No. It isn't. It was before refrigeration, but not any more.
>
> >> Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.

> >
> > However, the original reason salt was added was as a preservative. You
> > have no position there.

>
> That was then, this is now.
>
> > That people became used to it and then salted
> > became the standard is another matter.

>
> To be sure. But the amount of salt in butter today will make not a
> whit of difference in just about any recipe I've ever seen. A whole
> stick of butter has a tad over a half-teaspoon of salt.


Thank you for the info! It's useful in baking, and other places where
salt flavoring is rather... inappropriate.

Lena
  #24 (permalink)   Report Post  
JimLane
 
Posts: n/a
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Lena B Katz wrote:

>
> On Sun, 11 Jan 2004, JimLane wrote:
>
>
>>>>make it last longer.

>>
>>
>>>Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.

>>
>>However, the original reason salt was added was as a preservative. You
>>have no position there. That people became used to it and then salted
>>became the standard is another matter.

>
>
> ... butter was designed as a way to preserve milk. salt preserves butter
> better. Hence salted butter is a superior product, that exceeds the
> design specs for the original.
>
> Lena


Tell that to the cake you just mentioned above.


jim
;-)
  #25 (permalink)   Report Post  
Bob Pastorio
 
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Lena B Katz wrote:

> On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Bob Pastorio wrote:
>
>>JimLane wrote:
>>
>>>Charles Gifford wrote:
>>>
>>>>"Fred" > wrote in message
d.net...
>>>><snip>
>>>
>>>snip
>>>
>>>>>Why use unsalted butter? For the same reason one
>>>>>should always use unsalted butter and that is because it allows the cook
>>>>>to control the salt level, not the ingredients.
>>>
>>>>Nonsense. Most recipes using salted butter also call for added salt. The
>>>>added salt can be adjusted.
>>>
>>>Most of my cookbooks recommend in the front matter that unsalted butter
>>>be used. You might want to check that section once in awhile.

>>
>>This is one of the perennial discussions amongst foodies. The fact is
>>that there's a bit over two teaspoons of salt in a whole pound of
>>American commercial butter. I don't know a recipe where the salt
>>content is so critical as to demand unsalted.
>>
>>>>>Salt is added to butter to make it last longer.

>>
>>No. It isn't. It was before refrigeration, but not any more.
>>
>>>>Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.
>>>
>>>However, the original reason salt was added was as a preservative. You
>>>have no position there.

>>
>>That was then, this is now.
>>
>>>That people became used to it and then salted
>>>became the standard is another matter.

>>
>>To be sure. But the amount of salt in butter today will make not a
>>whit of difference in just about any recipe I've ever seen. A whole
>>stick of butter has a tad over a half-teaspoon of salt.

>
> Thank you for the info! It's useful in baking, and other places where
> salt flavoring is rather... inappropriate.


Well, I was mistaken in the figures that I quoted. I inadvertently
doubled the figure for the amount of salt in a pound of butter. Here's
the real info from an older post of mine where I did all the
calculations after weighing and measuring volumes of salt:

"...the amount of salt in butter is rather trivial for most recipes.
Roughly 90 mgs sodium in a tablespoon of butter. 32 tablespoons of
butter in a whole pound or 2880 mgs of sodium (2.88 grams). That's
about 7200 mgs or 7.2 grams of salt. A tablespoon of table salt weighs
right at 0.6 ounces or 16.8 grams. A tablespoon is 3 teaspoons of salt
which weigh 5.6 grams each. A whole pound of butter will have about a
teaspoon and a quarter of salt in it."

Most cake recipes include some salt. Look at German Chocolate cake or
spice cakes or pound cakes or even simple white cakes. At least 1/4
teaspoon salt (most start at 1/2) and on up to a teaspoon.

There's so little salt in butter that I've never been able to taste
the difference in finished product, even tasting side by side. I made
hot milk sponge cakes for the holidays and used salted butter. My
daughter read the recipe and it called for unsalted. She asked what
the difference was and I said, "None." She asked why they'd specify
unsalted and I gave her a cynical answer. She said let's test it. We
did a test and made 4 cakes. Two with salted and two with unsalted.
Couldn't taste any difference. Nobody could who tried them - 12
people. The "testing" went on for two days until there were no cakes
left. (Filled them with a creme patissiere with Grand Marnier and
white creme de cacao, and topped with a dark chocolate ganache with
peach schnapps and brown creme de cacao - sorta an uptown Boston Cream
Pie.)

The cakes each took 2 tablespoons butter, 5 eggs, 3/4 cup of flour,
1/4 cup milk, 3/4 cup sugar, teaspoon baking powder, 1/8 teaspoon
salt, teaspoon lemon extract. The butter (if I had measured it
exactly) contained 0.45 grams of salt (28 grams are an ounce), 1/62nd
of an ounce or 0.08 teaspoons of butter. Eight hundredths of a
teaspoon. Less than 1/10th of a teaspoon. That's a Scroogy pinch for a
whole cake intended to serve 8. Combining 1/8 teaspoon salt the recipe
calls for with the 1/12th teaspoon from the butter makes the amount of
salt leap from 3/24 of a teaspoon to 5/24 of a teaspoon. All the way
up to just under 1/5 of a teaspoon in a 9-inch cake.

Meaningless.

Pastorio



  #26 (permalink)   Report Post  
JimLane
 
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Bob Pastorio wrote:

> Lena B Katz wrote:
>
>> On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Bob Pastorio wrote:
>>
>>> JimLane wrote:
>>>
>>>> Charles Gifford wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> "Fred" > wrote in message
>>>>> t...
>>>>> <snip>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> snip
>>>>
>>>>>> Why use unsalted butter? For the same reason one
>>>>>> should always use unsalted butter and that is because it allows
>>>>>> the cook
>>>>>> to control the salt level, not the ingredients.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Nonsense. Most recipes using salted butter also call for added
>>>>> salt. The
>>>>> added salt can be adjusted.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Most of my cookbooks recommend in the front matter that unsalted butter
>>>> be used. You might want to check that section once in awhile.
>>>
>>>
>>> This is one of the perennial discussions amongst foodies. The fact is
>>> that there's a bit over two teaspoons of salt in a whole pound of
>>> American commercial butter. I don't know a recipe where the salt
>>> content is so critical as to demand unsalted.
>>>
>>>>>> Salt is added to butter to make it last longer.
>>>
>>>
>>> No. It isn't. It was before refrigeration, but not any more.
>>>
>>>>> Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> However, the original reason salt was added was as a preservative. You
>>>> have no position there.
>>>
>>>
>>> That was then, this is now.
>>>
>>>> That people became used to it and then salted
>>>> became the standard is another matter.
>>>
>>>
>>> To be sure. But the amount of salt in butter today will make not a
>>> whit of difference in just about any recipe I've ever seen. A whole
>>> stick of butter has a tad over a half-teaspoon of salt.

>>
>>
>> Thank you for the info! It's useful in baking, and other places where
>> salt flavoring is rather... inappropriate.

>
>
> Well, I was mistaken in the figures that I quoted. I inadvertently
> doubled the figure for the amount of salt in a pound of butter. Here's
> the real info from an older post of mine where I did all the
> calculations after weighing and measuring volumes of salt:
>
> "...the amount of salt in butter is rather trivial for most recipes.
> Roughly 90 mgs sodium in a tablespoon of butter. 32 tablespoons of
> butter in a whole pound or 2880 mgs of sodium (2.88 grams). That's about
> 7200 mgs or 7.2 grams of salt. A tablespoon of table salt weighs right
> at 0.6 ounces or 16.8 grams. A tablespoon is 3 teaspoons of salt which
> weigh 5.6 grams each. A whole pound of butter will have about a teaspoon
> and a quarter of salt in it."
>
> Most cake recipes include some salt. Look at German Chocolate cake or
> spice cakes or pound cakes or even simple white cakes. At least 1/4
> teaspoon salt (most start at 1/2) and on up to a teaspoon.
>
> There's so little salt in butter that I've never been able to taste the
> difference in finished product, even tasting side by side. I made hot
> milk sponge cakes for the holidays and used salted butter. My daughter
> read the recipe and it called for unsalted. She asked what the
> difference was and I said, "None." She asked why they'd specify unsalted
> and I gave her a cynical answer. She said let's test it. We did a test
> and made 4 cakes. Two with salted and two with unsalted. Couldn't taste
> any difference. Nobody could who tried them - 12 people. The "testing"
> went on for two days until there were no cakes left. (Filled them with a
> creme patissiere with Grand Marnier and white creme de cacao, and topped
> with a dark chocolate ganache with peach schnapps and brown creme de
> cacao - sorta an uptown Boston Cream Pie.)
>
> The cakes each took 2 tablespoons butter, 5 eggs, 3/4 cup of flour, 1/4
> cup milk, 3/4 cup sugar, teaspoon baking powder, 1/8 teaspoon salt,
> teaspoon lemon extract. The butter (if I had measured it exactly)
> contained 0.45 grams of salt (28 grams are an ounce), 1/62nd of an ounce
> or 0.08 teaspoons of butter. Eight hundredths of a teaspoon. Less than
> 1/10th of a teaspoon. That's a Scroogy pinch for a whole cake intended
> to serve 8. Combining 1/8 teaspoon salt the recipe calls for with the
> 1/12th teaspoon from the butter makes the amount of salt leap from 3/24
> of a teaspoon to 5/24 of a teaspoon. All the way up to just under 1/5 of
> a teaspoon in a 9-inch cake.
>
> Meaningless.
>
> Pastorio
>


You did a great job of covering any salt flavor with your filling. Why
did you not test them plain, cake to cake no extras?


jim
  #27 (permalink)   Report Post  
Bob Pastorio
 
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JimLane wrote:

> Bob Pastorio wrote:
>
>> Lena B Katz wrote:
>>
>>> On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Bob Pastorio wrote:
>>>
>>>> JimLane wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Charles Gifford wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> "Fred" > wrote in message
>>>>>> t...
>>>>>> <snip>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> snip
>>>>>
>>>>>>> Why use unsalted butter? For the same reason one
>>>>>>> should always use unsalted butter and that is because it allows
>>>>>>> the cook
>>>>>>> to control the salt level, not the ingredients.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Nonsense. Most recipes using salted butter also call for added
>>>>>> salt. The
>>>>>> added salt can be adjusted.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Most of my cookbooks recommend in the front matter that unsalted
>>>>> butter
>>>>> be used. You might want to check that section once in awhile.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This is one of the perennial discussions amongst foodies. The fact is
>>>> that there's a bit over two teaspoons of salt in a whole pound of
>>>> American commercial butter. I don't know a recipe where the salt
>>>> content is so critical as to demand unsalted.
>>>>
>>>>>>> Salt is added to butter to make it last longer.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> No. It isn't. It was before refrigeration, but not any more.
>>>>
>>>>>> Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> However, the original reason salt was added was as a preservative. You
>>>>> have no position there.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> That was then, this is now.
>>>>
>>>>> That people became used to it and then salted
>>>>> became the standard is another matter.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> To be sure. But the amount of salt in butter today will make not a
>>>> whit of difference in just about any recipe I've ever seen. A whole
>>>> stick of butter has a tad over a half-teaspoon of salt.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Thank you for the info! It's useful in baking, and other places where
>>> salt flavoring is rather... inappropriate.

>>
>>
>>
>> Well, I was mistaken in the figures that I quoted. I inadvertently
>> doubled the figure for the amount of salt in a pound of butter. Here's
>> the real info from an older post of mine where I did all the
>> calculations after weighing and measuring volumes of salt:
>>
>> "...the amount of salt in butter is rather trivial for most recipes.
>> Roughly 90 mgs sodium in a tablespoon of butter. 32 tablespoons of
>> butter in a whole pound or 2880 mgs of sodium (2.88 grams). That's
>> about 7200 mgs or 7.2 grams of salt. A tablespoon of table salt weighs
>> right at 0.6 ounces or 16.8 grams. A tablespoon is 3 teaspoons of salt
>> which weigh 5.6 grams each. A whole pound of butter will have about a
>> teaspoon and a quarter of salt in it."
>>
>> Most cake recipes include some salt. Look at German Chocolate cake or
>> spice cakes or pound cakes or even simple white cakes. At least 1/4
>> teaspoon salt (most start at 1/2) and on up to a teaspoon.
>>
>> There's so little salt in butter that I've never been able to taste
>> the difference in finished product, even tasting side by side. I made
>> hot milk sponge cakes for the holidays and used salted butter. My
>> daughter read the recipe and it called for unsalted. She asked what
>> the difference was and I said, "None." She asked why they'd specify
>> unsalted and I gave her a cynical answer. She said let's test it. We
>> did a test and made 4 cakes. Two with salted and two with unsalted.
>> Couldn't taste any difference. Nobody could who tried them - 12
>> people. The "testing" went on for two days until there were no cakes
>> left. (Filled them with a creme patissiere with Grand Marnier and
>> white creme de cacao, and topped with a dark chocolate ganache with
>> peach schnapps and brown creme de cacao - sorta an uptown Boston Cream
>> Pie.)
>>
>> The cakes each took 2 tablespoons butter, 5 eggs, 3/4 cup of flour,
>> 1/4 cup milk, 3/4 cup sugar, teaspoon baking powder, 1/8 teaspoon
>> salt, teaspoon lemon extract. The butter (if I had measured it
>> exactly) contained 0.45 grams of salt (28 grams are an ounce), 1/62nd
>> of an ounce or 0.08 teaspoons of butter. Eight hundredths of a
>> teaspoon. Less than 1/10th of a teaspoon. That's a Scroogy pinch for a
>> whole cake intended to serve 8. Combining 1/8 teaspoon salt the recipe
>> calls for with the 1/12th teaspoon from the butter makes the amount of
>> salt leap from 3/24 of a teaspoon to 5/24 of a teaspoon. All the way
>> up to just under 1/5 of a teaspoon in a 9-inch cake.
>>
>> Meaningless.
>>
>> Pastorio

>
> You did a great job of covering any salt flavor with your filling. Why
> did you not test them plain, cake to cake no extras?


It's the finished products that we were comparing. But years of
critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless
search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference
from experience.

But can anyone seriously believe that an additional 1/12 of a teaspoon
of salt will show up as even a remote flavor determinant in the 9-inch
cake described above? I daresay that folks measuring with spoons will
make an error within that range while trying hard to be accurate. And
given that kitchen measures are in the "close enough" category, it's
hard to imagine that a variation this small wouldn't fall invisibly in
the cracks.

The pile of salt that makes up 0.45 grams is a small pinch. It simply
disappears into the other flavors, even without the filling and glaze.
That ratio of additional salt to the volume of the whole cake is way
more subtle than anybody I know can pick up.

Pastorio

  #28 (permalink)   Report Post  
JimLane
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

Bob Pastorio wrote:
> JimLane wrote:
>


>>
>>
>> You did a great job of covering any salt flavor with your filling. Why
>> did you not test them plain, cake to cake no extras?

>
>
> It's the finished products that we were comparing. But years of critical
> measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless search at
> these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference from experience.
>
> But can anyone seriously believe that an additional 1/12 of a teaspoon
> of salt will show up as even a remote flavor determinant in the 9-inch
> cake described above? I daresay that folks measuring with spoons will
> make an error within that range while trying hard to be accurate. And
> given that kitchen measures are in the "close enough" category, it's
> hard to imagine that a variation this small wouldn't fall invisibly in
> the cracks.
>
> The pile of salt that makes up 0.45 grams is a small pinch. It simply
> disappears into the other flavors, even without the filling and glaze.
> That ratio of additional salt to the volume of the whole cake is way
> more subtle than anybody I know can pick up.


Hmmm, I see only your opinion. Not a fact anywhere in sight. You are
assuming that because you MIGHT not be able to taste it in the bare
cake, then no one else would either. That is arrogance. And stupidity.


jim
  #29 (permalink)   Report Post  
Bob Pastorio
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

JimLane wrote:

> Bob Pastorio wrote:
>
>> JimLane wrote:
>>>
>>> You did a great job of covering any salt flavor with your filling.
>>> Why did you not test them plain, cake to cake no extras?

>>
>> It's the finished products that we were comparing. But years of
>> critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless
>> search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference
>> from experience.
>>
>> But can anyone seriously believe that an additional 1/12 of a teaspoon
>> of salt will show up as even a remote flavor determinant in the 9-inch
>> cake described above? I daresay that folks measuring with spoons will
>> make an error within that range while trying hard to be accurate. And
>> given that kitchen measures are in the "close enough" category, it's
>> hard to imagine that a variation this small wouldn't fall invisibly in
>> the cracks.
>>
>> The pile of salt that makes up 0.45 grams is a small pinch. It simply
>> disappears into the other flavors, even without the filling and glaze.
>> That ratio of additional salt to the volume of the whole cake is way
>> more subtle than anybody I know can pick up.

>
> Hmmm, I see only your opinion.


I'm desperately sorry I didn't convene a focus group to satisfy your
urgent need for FACTS to demonstrate that 0.45 grams of salt is a tiny
bit. And that a tiny bit of salt in more than a pound of other
ingredients wouldn't make a difference. I'm desolated that you haven't
had your yearnings for absolute 10-decimal-place accuracy satisfied.

Here's a blast for you: kitchen measurements are *never* exact,
particularly volumetric ones. The equipment we work with in normal
kitchens isn't designed to be lab-accurate. Teaspoons and tablespoons
of powders, leveled or not, will be off the exact measure by up to 10%
depending on compaction. A tablespoon of salt of one size crystal
won't hold the same weight of salt of a different crystal size.
Recipes are written and tested by professionals with that
understanding in mind. Every effort is made to write them to
relatively exact measure, but cooking is a resilient science and
forgives minor departures. A bit more or less of most ingredients
won't materially affect the dish. Like everybody's Aunt Minnie cooks
by the handful and it still works.

In this case, the "bit more" is of such a small absolute quantity that
it's irrelevant and below any threshold of taste.

> Not a fact anywhere in sight.


Well, the measurements are factual because I did them and recorded
them for anyone who would wish to check. I mentioned that a dozen
people couldn't see any difference. Silly me, I assumed that you could
read some words on a screen and actually understand them. since I've
tested saline solutions, by taste, in researching brine strengths,
I've sampled concentrations down to 1 gram in a gallon of water
(couldn't taste salt) and up to 300 grams per gallon and had others
test them for subjective analyses for articles I wrote on brining and
for my radio program. And that's why I wrote above: "But years of
critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless
search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference
from experience." How would you have liked the "facts" to have been
determined and expressed? How many witnesses would it take for you to
accept the results? Just any witnesses or should they be somehow
qualified?

> You are
> assuming that because you MIGHT not be able to taste it in the bare
> cake, then no one else would either. That is arrogance. And stupidity.


What's arrogant and stupid is your insistence that I do *my*
experiment *your* way. Perhaps you failed to note in my earlier post
that a dozen people tasted the cakes and were asked about any
differences perceived. Most of them tasted snippets of plain cake
after hearing the question from my daughter. Nobody tasted anything
different between the cakes. Period. My 12-year-old showed better
comprehension of what was happening than you do. We weren't trying for
a Nobel prize, just an informal discussion around a diner table.

I'm assuming that since I've actually tested saline concentrations
from virtually nothing to very salty, I know where it begins to taste
different. And this ain't it.

See, Jim, I've been a foodservice professional since the 70's. Studied
in Europe and traveled the world rather widely. I've operated all
sorts of restaurants. I'm a professional recipe developer and a
consultant for designing commercial products, some of which are in
stores around the country. All formulated to extremely exact
measurements with very exact processing and handling to meet FDA
standards and commercial requirements.

I realize you didn't know this, but it doesn't much minimize the
silliness of your shitheaded note. The facts you crave include numbers
I provided that you seem unable to grasp or are too unskilled to
extrapolate from. I gave you a specific recipe to consider and assumed
that you could understand the significance of the facts of it. Could
grasp the orders of magnitude involved. Apparently not.

Your note disqualifies you from discussions where the actual product
isn't in front of you. Either you utterly lack the imagination to
extrapolate a finished result from a recipe or you lack the kitchen
competence to appreciate the very small, real-world amounts we've been
dealing with in this question. Either way, you're over your head.

I also notice that you didn't go test it to see if I was wrong. Just
be a spectator and fling the contents of your head out onto the field.
Go taste salt in a pint of water with 1/2 cup sugar in it. Start with
0.45 grams, 1/12 of a teaspoon, and see if you can taste it. Work your
way up to maybe 15 grams and see. Don't have a scale that accurate?
Ok, borrow mine.

And you can save your lame judgments for others who aren't light years
ahead of you. I'd guess that it would be a small crowd.

Pastorio

  #30 (permalink)   Report Post  
Lena B Katz
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee



On Tue, 13 Jan 2004, Bob Pastorio wrote:

> JimLane wrote:
>
> > Bob Pastorio wrote:
> >
> >> Lena B Katz wrote:
> >>
> >>> On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Bob Pastorio wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> JimLane wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> Charles Gifford wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> "Fred" > wrote in message
> >>>>>> t...
> >>>>>> <snip>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> snip
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>> Why use unsalted butter? For the same reason one
> >>>>>>> should always use unsalted butter and that is because it allows
> >>>>>>> the cook
> >>>>>>> to control the salt level, not the ingredients.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> Nonsense. Most recipes using salted butter also call for added
> >>>>>> salt. The
> >>>>>> added salt can be adjusted.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Most of my cookbooks recommend in the front matter that unsalted
> >>>>> butter
> >>>>> be used. You might want to check that section once in awhile.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> This is one of the perennial discussions amongst foodies. The fact is
> >>>> that there's a bit over two teaspoons of salt in a whole pound of
> >>>> American commercial butter. I don't know a recipe where the salt
> >>>> content is so critical as to demand unsalted.
> >>>>
> >>>>>>> Salt is added to butter to make it last longer.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> No. It isn't. It was before refrigeration, but not any more.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> Not always the reason. Many people prefer the taste of salted butter.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> However, the original reason salt was added was as a preservative. You
> >>>>> have no position there.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> That was then, this is now.
> >>>>
> >>>>> That people became used to it and then salted
> >>>>> became the standard is another matter.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> To be sure. But the amount of salt in butter today will make not a
> >>>> whit of difference in just about any recipe I've ever seen. A whole
> >>>> stick of butter has a tad over a half-teaspoon of salt.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Thank you for the info! It's useful in baking, and other places where
> >>> salt flavoring is rather... inappropriate.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Well, I was mistaken in the figures that I quoted. I inadvertently
> >> doubled the figure for the amount of salt in a pound of butter. Here's
> >> the real info from an older post of mine where I did all the
> >> calculations after weighing and measuring volumes of salt:
> >>
> >> "...the amount of salt in butter is rather trivial for most recipes.
> >> Roughly 90 mgs sodium in a tablespoon of butter. 32 tablespoons of
> >> butter in a whole pound or 2880 mgs of sodium (2.88 grams). That's
> >> about 7200 mgs or 7.2 grams of salt. A tablespoon of table salt weighs
> >> right at 0.6 ounces or 16.8 grams. A tablespoon is 3 teaspoons of salt
> >> which weigh 5.6 grams each. A whole pound of butter will have about a
> >> teaspoon and a quarter of salt in it."
> >>
> >> Most cake recipes include some salt. Look at German Chocolate cake or
> >> spice cakes or pound cakes or even simple white cakes. At least 1/4
> >> teaspoon salt (most start at 1/2) and on up to a teaspoon.
> >>
> >> There's so little salt in butter that I've never been able to taste
> >> the difference in finished product, even tasting side by side. I made
> >> hot milk sponge cakes for the holidays and used salted butter. My
> >> daughter read the recipe and it called for unsalted. She asked what
> >> the difference was and I said, "None." She asked why they'd specify
> >> unsalted and I gave her a cynical answer. She said let's test it. We
> >> did a test and made 4 cakes. Two with salted and two with unsalted.
> >> Couldn't taste any difference. Nobody could who tried them - 12
> >> people. The "testing" went on for two days until there were no cakes
> >> left. (Filled them with a creme patissiere with Grand Marnier and
> >> white creme de cacao, and topped with a dark chocolate ganache with
> >> peach schnapps and brown creme de cacao - sorta an uptown Boston Cream
> >> Pie.)
> >>
> >> The cakes each took 2 tablespoons butter, 5 eggs, 3/4 cup of flour,
> >> 1/4 cup milk, 3/4 cup sugar, teaspoon baking powder, 1/8 teaspoon
> >> salt, teaspoon lemon extract. The butter (if I had measured it
> >> exactly) contained 0.45 grams of salt (28 grams are an ounce), 1/62nd
> >> of an ounce or 0.08 teaspoons of butter. Eight hundredths of a
> >> teaspoon. Less than 1/10th of a teaspoon. That's a Scroogy pinch for a
> >> whole cake intended to serve 8. Combining 1/8 teaspoon salt the recipe
> >> calls for with the 1/12th teaspoon from the butter makes the amount of
> >> salt leap from 3/24 of a teaspoon to 5/24 of a teaspoon. All the way
> >> up to just under 1/5 of a teaspoon in a 9-inch cake.
> >>
> >> Meaningless.
> >>
> >> Pastorio

> >
> > You did a great job of covering any salt flavor with your filling. Why
> > did you not test them plain, cake to cake no extras?

>
> It's the finished products that we were comparing. But years of
> critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless
> search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference
> from experience.
>
> But can anyone seriously believe that an additional 1/12 of a teaspoon
> of salt will show up as even a remote flavor determinant in the 9-inch
> cake described above? I daresay that folks measuring with spoons will
> make an error within that range while trying hard to be accurate. And
> given that kitchen measures are in the "close enough" category, it's
> hard to imagine that a variation this small wouldn't fall invisibly in
> the cracks.
>
> The pile of salt that makes up 0.45 grams is a small pinch. It simply
> disappears into the other flavors, even without the filling and glaze.
> That ratio of additional salt to the volume of the whole cake is way
> more subtle than anybody I know can pick up.


i had forgotten how little butter cakes actually take.

now, oatmeal cookies (cornell style) take significantly more...

Lena


  #31 (permalink)   Report Post  
Lena B Katz
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee



On Tue, 13 Jan 2004, Bob Pastorio wrote:

> JimLane wrote:
>
> > Bob Pastorio wrote:
> >
> >> JimLane wrote:
> >>>
> >>> You did a great job of covering any salt flavor with your filling.
> >>> Why did you not test them plain, cake to cake no extras?
> >>
> >> It's the finished products that we were comparing. But years of
> >> critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless
> >> search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference
> >> from experience.
> >>
> >> But can anyone seriously believe that an additional 1/12 of a teaspoon
> >> of salt will show up as even a remote flavor determinant in the 9-inch
> >> cake described above? I daresay that folks measuring with spoons will
> >> make an error within that range while trying hard to be accurate. And
> >> given that kitchen measures are in the "close enough" category, it's
> >> hard to imagine that a variation this small wouldn't fall invisibly in
> >> the cracks.
> >>
> >> The pile of salt that makes up 0.45 grams is a small pinch. It simply
> >> disappears into the other flavors, even without the filling and glaze.
> >> That ratio of additional salt to the volume of the whole cake is way
> >> more subtle than anybody I know can pick up.

> >
> > Hmmm, I see only your opinion.

>
> I'm desperately sorry I didn't convene a focus group to satisfy your
> urgent need for FACTS to demonstrate that 0.45 grams of salt is a tiny
> bit. And that a tiny bit of salt in more than a pound of other
> ingredients wouldn't make a difference. I'm desolated that you haven't
> had your yearnings for absolute 10-decimal-place accuracy satisfied.
>
> Here's a blast for you: kitchen measurements are *never* exact,
> particularly volumetric ones. The equipment we work with in normal
> kitchens isn't designed to be lab-accurate. Teaspoons and tablespoons
> of powders, leveled or not, will be off the exact measure by up to 10%
> depending on compaction. A tablespoon of salt of one size crystal
> won't hold the same weight of salt of a different crystal size.
> Recipes are written and tested by professionals with that
> understanding in mind. Every effort is made to write them to
> relatively exact measure, but cooking is a resilient science and
> forgives minor departures. A bit more or less of most ingredients
> won't materially affect the dish. Like everybody's Aunt Minnie cooks
> by the handful and it still works.


hence why most recipes call for "kosher salt" when they want a different
grind...

> > Not a fact anywhere in sight.

>
> Well, the measurements are factual because I did them and recorded
> them for anyone who would wish to check. I mentioned that a dozen
> people couldn't see any difference. Silly me, I assumed that you could
> read some words on a screen and actually understand them. since I've
> tested saline solutions, by taste, in researching brine strengths,
> I've sampled concentrations down to 1 gram in a gallon of water
> (couldn't taste salt) and up to 300 grams per gallon and had others
> test them for subjective analyses for articles I wrote on brining and
> for my radio program. And that's why I wrote above: "But years of
> critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless
> search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference
> from experience." How would you have liked the "facts" to have been
> determined and expressed? How many witnesses would it take for you to
> accept the results? Just any witnesses or should they be somehow
> qualified?


.... unfortunately, you failed to mention that salt has other uses, other
than "tasting salty" just like red peppers have other uses (and effects on
the body) other than "being hot." From the way you wrote, I would assume
that you asked people if the cake "tasted salty" and not "did this cake
taste more flavorful than your last piece."

OTOH, having tastetested colored gelatin (with surprising results), i
realize that people don't know what their taste buds tell them, anywhoo.

Lena
  #32 (permalink)   Report Post  
Goomba38
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

Lena B Katz wrote:

>
> i had forgotten how little butter cakes actually take.
>
> now, oatmeal cookies (cornell style) take significantly more...
>
> Lena


Jesus.. ya think you could trim up the quotes a bit before you add your one
sentence reply? What a nuisance it is to scroll through (not to mention download)
all the recaps.


  #33 (permalink)   Report Post  
JimLane
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

Bob Pastorio wrote:
> JimLane wrote:
>
>> Bob Pastorio wrote:
>>
>>> JimLane wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> You did a great job of covering any salt flavor with your filling.
>>>> Why did you not test them plain, cake to cake no extras?
>>>
>>>
>>> It's the finished products that we were comparing. But years of
>>> critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless
>>> search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference
>>> from experience.
>>>
>>> But can anyone seriously believe that an additional 1/12 of a
>>> teaspoon of salt will show up as even a remote flavor determinant in
>>> the 9-inch cake described above? I daresay that folks measuring with
>>> spoons will make an error within that range while trying hard to be
>>> accurate. And given that kitchen measures are in the "close enough"
>>> category, it's hard to imagine that a variation this small wouldn't
>>> fall invisibly in the cracks.
>>>
>>> The pile of salt that makes up 0.45 grams is a small pinch. It simply
>>> disappears into the other flavors, even without the filling and
>>> glaze. That ratio of additional salt to the volume of the whole cake
>>> is way more subtle than anybody I know can pick up.

>>
>>
>> Hmmm, I see only your opinion.

>
>
> I'm desperately sorry I didn't convene a focus group to satisfy your
> urgent need for FACTS to demonstrate that 0.45 grams of salt is a tiny
> bit. And that a tiny bit of salt in more than a pound of other
> ingredients wouldn't make a difference. I'm desolated that you haven't
> had your yearnings for absolute 10-decimal-place accuracy satisfied.
>
> Here's a blast for you: kitchen measurements are *never* exact,
> particularly volumetric ones. The equipment we work with in normal
> kitchens isn't designed to be lab-accurate. Teaspoons and tablespoons of
> powders, leveled or not, will be off the exact measure by up to 10%
> depending on compaction. A tablespoon of salt of one size crystal won't
> hold the same weight of salt of a different crystal size. Recipes are
> written and tested by professionals with that understanding in mind.
> Every effort is made to write them to relatively exact measure, but
> cooking is a resilient science and forgives minor departures. A bit more
> or less of most ingredients won't materially affect the dish. Like
> everybody's Aunt Minnie cooks by the handful and it still works.
>
> In this case, the "bit more" is of such a small absolute quantity that
> it's irrelevant and below any threshold of taste.
>
>> Not a fact anywhere in sight.

>
>
> Well, the measurements are factual because I did them and recorded them
> for anyone who would wish to check. I mentioned that a dozen people
> couldn't see any difference. Silly me, I assumed that you could read
> some words on a screen and actually understand them. since I've tested
> saline solutions, by taste, in researching brine strengths, I've sampled
> concentrations down to 1 gram in a gallon of water (couldn't taste salt)
> and up to 300 grams per gallon and had others test them for subjective
> analyses for articles I wrote on brining and for my radio program. And
> that's why I wrote above: "But years of critical measuring and tasting
> the results says that it's a fruitless search at these quantities. I
> knew it wouldn't make any difference from experience." How would you
> have liked the "facts" to have been determined and expressed? How many
> witnesses would it take for you to accept the results? Just any
> witnesses or should they be somehow qualified?
>
> > You are

>
>> assuming that because you MIGHT not be able to taste it in the bare
>> cake, then no one else would either. That is arrogance. And stupidity.

>
>
> What's arrogant and stupid is your insistence that I do *my* experiment
> *your* way. Perhaps you failed to note in my earlier post that a dozen
> people tasted the cakes and were asked about any differences perceived.
> Most of them tasted snippets of plain cake after hearing the question
> from my daughter. Nobody tasted anything different between the cakes.
> Period. My 12-year-old showed better comprehension of what was happening
> than you do. We weren't trying for a Nobel prize, just an informal
> discussion around a diner table.
>
> I'm assuming that since I've actually tested saline concentrations from
> virtually nothing to very salty, I know where it begins to taste
> different. And this ain't it.
>
> See, Jim, I've been a foodservice professional since the 70's. Studied
> in Europe and traveled the world rather widely. I've operated all sorts
> of restaurants. I'm a professional recipe developer and a consultant for
> designing commercial products, some of which are in stores around the
> country. All formulated to extremely exact measurements with very exact
> processing and handling to meet FDA standards and commercial requirements.
>
> I realize you didn't know this, but it doesn't much minimize the
> silliness of your shitheaded note. The facts you crave include numbers I
> provided that you seem unable to grasp or are too unskilled to
> extrapolate from. I gave you a specific recipe to consider and assumed
> that you could understand the significance of the facts of it. Could
> grasp the orders of magnitude involved. Apparently not.
>
> Your note disqualifies you from discussions where the actual product
> isn't in front of you. Either you utterly lack the imagination to
> extrapolate a finished result from a recipe or you lack the kitchen
> competence to appreciate the very small, real-world amounts we've been
> dealing with in this question. Either way, you're over your head.
>
> I also notice that you didn't go test it to see if I was wrong. Just be
> a spectator and fling the contents of your head out onto the field. Go
> taste salt in a pint of water with 1/2 cup sugar in it. Start with 0.45
> grams, 1/12 of a teaspoon, and see if you can taste it. Work your way up
> to maybe 15 grams and see. Don't have a scale that accurate? Ok, borrow
> mine.
>
> And you can save your lame judgments for others who aren't light years
> ahead of you. I'd guess that it would be a small crowd.
>
> Pastorio
>


Here's a fact for you, being as you want to be a clown about this, even
the salt called for in many recipes is too much for my taste and I
regularly halve it. I know others who do the same for the same reason.

Now did you have something to put up factually, or not?

By the way, you are stuck in reverse (the "R" does not mean race on your
Model T.


jim
  #34 (permalink)   Report Post  
Martin Golding
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee


On Mon, 12 Jan 2004 03:59:48 +0000, Bob Pastorio wrote:
> This is one of the perennial discussions amongst foodies.


My, aren't we the dismissive reverse snob. (Not that you're not entitled ;-)

> The fact is that
> there's a bit over two teaspoons of salt in a whole pound of American
> commercial butter. I don't know a recipe where the salt content is so
> critical as to demand unsalted.


Hollandaise. I don't think that I've ever gotten enough butter into a
beurre blanc to offend any but my most sodiumphobic friends.

Martin
--
Martin Golding | If there were a God,
DoD #236 | cocoa butter would be monounsaturated.

  #35 (permalink)   Report Post  
Bob Pastorio
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

JimLane wrote:
> Bob Pastorio wrote:
>
>> JimLane wrote:
>>
>>> Bob Pastorio wrote:
>>>
>>>> JimLane wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> You did a great job of covering any salt flavor with your filling.
>>>>> Why did you not test them plain, cake to cake no extras?
>>>>
>>>> It's the finished products that we were comparing.


And this should have been the end of JimLane's "brilliance." But did
he say, "Oh, I understand"? No, he didn't.

>>>> But years of
>>>> critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a
>>>> fruitless search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any
>>>> difference from experience.
>>>>
>>>> But can anyone seriously believe that an additional 1/12 of a
>>>> teaspoon of salt will show up as even a remote flavor determinant in
>>>> the 9-inch cake described above? I daresay that folks measuring with
>>>> spoons will make an error within that range while trying hard to be
>>>> accurate. And given that kitchen measures are in the "close enough"
>>>> category, it's hard to imagine that a variation this small wouldn't
>>>> fall invisibly in the cracks.
>>>>
>>>> The pile of salt that makes up 0.45 grams is a small pinch. It
>>>> simply disappears into the other flavors, even without the filling
>>>> and glaze. That ratio of additional salt to the volume of the whole
>>>> cake is way more subtle than anybody I know can pick up.
>>>
>>> Hmmm, I see only your opinion.


And then Poor JimLane posts that he only sees my opinion. Whose
opinion was I supposed to post? Or was I supposed to post a lengthy
dissertation detailing a study restricting all the variables to suit
poor JimLane and proceeding like an earnest grad student trying to get
published? Who knows, since JimLane didn't really add anything to the
discussion except some shallow bitching.

>> I'm desperately sorry I didn't convene a focus group to satisfy your
>> urgent need for FACTS to demonstrate that 0.45 grams of salt is a tiny
>> bit. And that a tiny bit of salt in more than a pound of other
>> ingredients wouldn't make a difference. I'm desolated that you haven't
>> had your yearnings for absolute 10-decimal-place accuracy satisfied.
>>
>> Here's a blast for you: kitchen measurements are *never* exact,
>> particularly volumetric ones. The equipment we work with in normal
>> kitchens isn't designed to be lab-accurate. Teaspoons and tablespoons
>> of powders, leveled or not, will be off the exact measure by up to 10%
>> depending on compaction. A tablespoon of salt of one size crystal
>> won't hold the same weight of salt of a different crystal size.
>> Recipes are written and tested by professionals with that
>> understanding in mind. Every effort is made to write them to
>> relatively exact measure, but cooking is a resilient science and
>> forgives minor departures. A bit more or less of most ingredients
>> won't materially affect the dish. Like everybody's Aunt Minnie cooks
>> by the handful and it still works.
>>
>> In this case, the "bit more" is of such a small absolute quantity that
>> it's irrelevant and below any threshold of taste.
>>
>>> Not a fact anywhere in sight.


And poor JimLane now demonstrates that he doesn't really know what a
fact is. So I explain. Does he get it? No, he doesn't.

>> Well, the measurements are factual because I did them and recorded
>> them for anyone who would wish to check. I mentioned that a dozen
>> people couldn't see any difference. Silly me, I assumed that you could
>> read some words on a screen and actually understand them. since I've
>> tested saline solutions, by taste, in researching brine strengths,
>> I've sampled concentrations down to 1 gram in a gallon of water
>> (couldn't taste salt) and up to 300 grams per gallon and had others
>> test them for subjective analyses for articles I wrote on brining and
>> for my radio program. And that's why I wrote above: "But years of
>> critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless
>> search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference
>> from experience." How would you have liked the "facts" to have been
>> determined and expressed? How many witnesses would it take for you to
>> accept the results? Just any witnesses or should they be somehow
>> qualified?
>>
>>> You are
>>> assuming that because you MIGHT not be able to taste it in the bare
>>> cake, then no one else would either. That is arrogance. And stupidity.


And now he tells me what I think. Do JimLane's wonderful analyses ever
end? We don't know, but they haven't stopped yet, apparently.

>> What's arrogant and stupid is your insistence that I do *my*
>> experiment *your* way. Perhaps you failed to note in my earlier post
>> that a dozen people tasted the cakes and were asked about any
>> differences perceived. Most of them tasted snippets of plain cake
>> after hearing the question from my daughter. Nobody tasted anything
>> different between the cakes. Period. My 12-year-old showed better
>> comprehension of what was happening than you do. We weren't trying for
>> a Nobel prize, just an informal discussion around a diner table.
>>
>> I'm assuming that since I've actually tested saline concentrations
>> from virtually nothing to very salty, I know where it begins to taste
>> different. And this ain't it.
>>
>> See, Jim, I've been a foodservice professional since the 70's. Studied
>> in Europe and traveled the world rather widely. I've operated all
>> sorts of restaurants. I'm a professional recipe developer and a
>> consultant for designing commercial products, some of which are in
>> stores around the country. All formulated to extremely exact
>> measurements with very exact processing and handling to meet FDA
>> standards and commercial requirements.
>>
>> I realize you didn't know this, but it doesn't much minimize the
>> silliness of your shitheaded note. The facts you crave include numbers
>> I provided that you seem unable to grasp or are too unskilled to
>> extrapolate from. I gave you a specific recipe to consider and assumed
>> that you could understand the significance of the facts of it. Could
>> grasp the orders of magnitude involved. Apparently not.
>>
>> Your note disqualifies you from discussions where the actual product
>> isn't in front of you. Either you utterly lack the imagination to
>> extrapolate a finished result from a recipe or you lack the kitchen
>> competence to appreciate the very small, real-world amounts we've been
>> dealing with in this question. Either way, you're over your head.
>>
>> I also notice that you didn't go test it to see if I was wrong. Just
>> be a spectator and fling the contents of your head out onto the field.
>> Go taste salt in a pint of water with 1/2 cup sugar in it. Start with
>> 0.45 grams, 1/12 of a teaspoon, and see if you can taste it. Work your
>> way up to maybe 15 grams and see. Don't have a scale that accurate?
>> Ok, borrow mine.
>>
>> And you can save your lame judgments for others who aren't light years
>> ahead of you. I'd guess that it would be a small crowd.
>>
>> Pastorio
>>

> Here's a fact for you, being as you want to be a clown about this,


Poor, Poor JimLane. Posts nonsense and wonders why he gets smacked.
Ignores what's on the screen to make his own tiny points.

> even
> the salt called for in many recipes is too much for my taste and I
> regularly halve it. I know others who do the same for the same reason.


Yes, and...

You know, if you had said that up front... Nah. You'd still be a shithead.

The salient fact is that you've offered combat and not a single test
or idea of your own. Have you bothered to do the test I described
above to find your true threshold of salt perception? No? What a
surprise. You just want to bitch about something and this seems to be it.

Have anything to contribute or will you merely continue to whine about
the flaws in my methodology for a casual culinary experiment with a
curious 12-year-old? Will you continue to prattle on about yourself
and merely prattle?

> Now did you have something to put up factually, or not?


Like it says up top:
"The facts you crave include numbers I provided that you seem unable
to grasp or are too unskilled to extrapolate from. I gave you a
specific recipe to consider and assumed that you could understand the
significance of the facts of it."

Perhaps in your dimwitted state, you missed the questions I asked in
the post quoted. What "facts" are you looking for that weren't
included above? What "facts" will make any difference to you and your
personal conditions. What sorts of "facts" do you want?

Here are some "facts" for you. You don't read/understand very well.
You don't know much about the kitchen. You are whining about salt as
perceived by normal people when you're atypical (if you're to be
believed and I wonder) and the situation doesn't apply to your tastes.
Since it wasn't about you and since you haven't raised any significant
issues, why are you bothering to post *anything* about it?

> By the way, you are stuck in reverse (the "R" does not mean race on your
> Model T.


This is your idea of wit? Have you absolutely nothing to contribute?
Why did you even bother to chime in on this topic since you've
demonstrated utter ignorance about it?

By the way, indeed...

Pastorio



  #36 (permalink)   Report Post  
Bob Pastorio
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

Martin Golding wrote:
> On Mon, 12 Jan 2004 03:59:48 +0000, Bob Pastorio wrote:
>
>>This is one of the perennial discussions amongst foodies.

>
> My, aren't we the dismissive reverse snob. (Not that you're not entitled ;-)


I see how you came to that conclusion and I apologize for the tone. It
was inadvertent. I meant that it's an ongoing topic when aficionados
get together and talk about food. The whole mythology surrounding salt
in butter, why it's there, how much was there before and how much now
and is unsalted really any better and on and on. It's a topic I've sat
in on many times and in many places. Once tasted several different
brands of butter side by side just to see. Not much difference.

I think of myself as a foodie and the only requirements to be one are
to appreciate food and be interested in more than just recipes.

>>The fact is that
>>there's a bit over two teaspoons of salt in a whole pound of American
>>commercial butter. I don't know a recipe where the salt content is so
>>critical as to demand unsalted.

>
> Hollandaise. I don't think that I've ever gotten enough butter into a
> beurre blanc to offend any but my most sodiumphobic friends.


Well, I was wrong in that amount, it's actually about half what I said
it is. About a teaspoon and a quarter in a whole pound.

And you can't get enough butter, salted or unsalted, into a
Hollandaise, IMO. I use salted.

Might want to look at Jacques Pepin's thing with beurre blanc where he
says you don't need anything besides just plain butter to make one.
Some funny kitchen science overtaking ancient preparations.

Pastorio

  #37 (permalink)   Report Post  
Bob Pastorio
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

Lena B Katz wrote:
>
> On Tue, 13 Jan 2004, Bob Pastorio wrote:
>
> A bit more or less of most ingredients
>>won't materially affect the dish. Like everybody's Aunt Minnie cooks
>>by the handful and it still works.

>
> hence why most recipes call for "kosher salt" when they want a different
> grind...


As far as I'm concerned, kosher salt is an affectation unnecessary for
virtually all recipes. It's bigger chunks of salt than table salt.
NaCl. That's all. Different brands are different-sized. Some have
anti-caking agents, some don't. All sound and fury...

> ... unfortunately, you failed to mention that salt has other uses, other
> than "tasting salty" just like red peppers have other uses (and effects on
> the body) other than "being hot." From the way you wrote, I would assume
> that you asked people if the cake "tasted salty" and not "did this cake
> taste more flavorful than your last piece."


Godfrey Daniel on a crutch. I didn't mention that salt has other
functions because it wasn't a freakin treatise on salt and all it's
applications and properties. It was about salted butter and unsalted
butter and how they worked in the specific cakes. We weren't doing
research for publication, it was a family gathering.

My daughter and I asked if the cakes tasted any different from each
other, and if they did, what was the difference. When *everybody* said
"No difference" we then told them why we asked. Since it was a family
group, it was informal and ran over two days as people came and went.

> OTOH, having tastetested colored gelatin (with surprising results), i
> realize that people don't know what their taste buds tell them, anywhoo.


How, um, interesting.

Pastorio

  #38 (permalink)   Report Post  
JimLane
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

Bob Pastorio wrote:
> JimLane wrote:
>
>> Bob Pastorio wrote:
>>
>>> JimLane wrote:
>>>
>>>> Bob Pastorio wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> JimLane wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You did a great job of covering any salt flavor with your filling.
>>>>>> Why did you not test them plain, cake to cake no extras?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> It's the finished products that we were comparing.

>
>
> And this should have been the end of JimLane's "brilliance." But did he
> say, "Oh, I understand"? No, he didn't.
>
>>>>> But years of critical measuring and tasting the results says that
>>>>> it's a fruitless search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't
>>>>> make any difference from experience.
>>>>>
>>>>> But can anyone seriously believe that an additional 1/12 of a
>>>>> teaspoon of salt will show up as even a remote flavor determinant
>>>>> in the 9-inch cake described above? I daresay that folks measuring
>>>>> with spoons will make an error within that range while trying hard
>>>>> to be accurate. And given that kitchen measures are in the "close
>>>>> enough" category, it's hard to imagine that a variation this small
>>>>> wouldn't fall invisibly in the cracks.
>>>>>
>>>>> The pile of salt that makes up 0.45 grams is a small pinch. It
>>>>> simply disappears into the other flavors, even without the filling
>>>>> and glaze. That ratio of additional salt to the volume of the whole
>>>>> cake is way more subtle than anybody I know can pick up.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hmmm, I see only your opinion.

>
>
> And then Poor JimLane posts that he only sees my opinion. Whose opinion
> was I supposed to post? Or was I supposed to post a lengthy dissertation
> detailing a study restricting all the variables to suit poor JimLane and
> proceeding like an earnest grad student trying to get published? Who
> knows, since JimLane didn't really add anything to the discussion except
> some shallow bitching.
>
>>> I'm desperately sorry I didn't convene a focus group to satisfy your
>>> urgent need for FACTS to demonstrate that 0.45 grams of salt is a
>>> tiny bit. And that a tiny bit of salt in more than a pound of other
>>> ingredients wouldn't make a difference. I'm desolated that you
>>> haven't had your yearnings for absolute 10-decimal-place accuracy
>>> satisfied.
>>>
>>> Here's a blast for you: kitchen measurements are *never* exact,
>>> particularly volumetric ones. The equipment we work with in normal
>>> kitchens isn't designed to be lab-accurate. Teaspoons and tablespoons
>>> of powders, leveled or not, will be off the exact measure by up to
>>> 10% depending on compaction. A tablespoon of salt of one size crystal
>>> won't hold the same weight of salt of a different crystal size.
>>> Recipes are written and tested by professionals with that
>>> understanding in mind. Every effort is made to write them to
>>> relatively exact measure, but cooking is a resilient science and
>>> forgives minor departures. A bit more or less of most ingredients
>>> won't materially affect the dish. Like everybody's Aunt Minnie cooks
>>> by the handful and it still works.
>>>
>>> In this case, the "bit more" is of such a small absolute quantity
>>> that it's irrelevant and below any threshold of taste.
>>>
>>>> Not a fact anywhere in sight.

>
>
> And poor JimLane now demonstrates that he doesn't really know what a
> fact is. So I explain. Does he get it? No, he doesn't.
>
>>> Well, the measurements are factual because I did them and recorded
>>> them for anyone who would wish to check. I mentioned that a dozen
>>> people couldn't see any difference. Silly me, I assumed that you
>>> could read some words on a screen and actually understand them. since
>>> I've tested saline solutions, by taste, in researching brine
>>> strengths, I've sampled concentrations down to 1 gram in a gallon of
>>> water (couldn't taste salt) and up to 300 grams per gallon and had
>>> others test them for subjective analyses for articles I wrote on
>>> brining and for my radio program. And that's why I wrote above: "But
>>> years of critical measuring and tasting the results says that it's a
>>> fruitless search at these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any
>>> difference from experience." How would you have liked the "facts" to
>>> have been determined and expressed? How many witnesses would it take
>>> for you to accept the results? Just any witnesses or should they be
>>> somehow qualified?
>>>
>>>> You are
>>>> assuming that because you MIGHT not be able to taste it in the bare
>>>> cake, then no one else would either. That is arrogance. And stupidity.

>
>
> And now he tells me what I think. Do JimLane's wonderful analyses ever
> end? We don't know, but they haven't stopped yet, apparently.
>
>>> What's arrogant and stupid is your insistence that I do *my*
>>> experiment *your* way. Perhaps you failed to note in my earlier post
>>> that a dozen people tasted the cakes and were asked about any
>>> differences perceived. Most of them tasted snippets of plain cake
>>> after hearing the question from my daughter. Nobody tasted anything
>>> different between the cakes. Period. My 12-year-old showed better
>>> comprehension of what was happening than you do. We weren't trying
>>> for a Nobel prize, just an informal discussion around a diner table.
>>>
>>> I'm assuming that since I've actually tested saline concentrations
>>> from virtually nothing to very salty, I know where it begins to taste
>>> different. And this ain't it.
>>>
>>> See, Jim, I've been a foodservice professional since the 70's.
>>> Studied in Europe and traveled the world rather widely. I've operated
>>> all sorts of restaurants. I'm a professional recipe developer and a
>>> consultant for designing commercial products, some of which are in
>>> stores around the country. All formulated to extremely exact
>>> measurements with very exact processing and handling to meet FDA
>>> standards and commercial requirements.
>>>
>>> I realize you didn't know this, but it doesn't much minimize the
>>> silliness of your shitheaded note. The facts you crave include
>>> numbers I provided that you seem unable to grasp or are too unskilled
>>> to extrapolate from. I gave you a specific recipe to consider and
>>> assumed that you could understand the significance of the facts of
>>> it. Could grasp the orders of magnitude involved. Apparently not.
>>>
>>> Your note disqualifies you from discussions where the actual product
>>> isn't in front of you. Either you utterly lack the imagination to
>>> extrapolate a finished result from a recipe or you lack the kitchen
>>> competence to appreciate the very small, real-world amounts we've
>>> been dealing with in this question. Either way, you're over your head.
>>>
>>> I also notice that you didn't go test it to see if I was wrong. Just
>>> be a spectator and fling the contents of your head out onto the
>>> field. Go taste salt in a pint of water with 1/2 cup sugar in it.
>>> Start with 0.45 grams, 1/12 of a teaspoon, and see if you can taste
>>> it. Work your way up to maybe 15 grams and see. Don't have a scale
>>> that accurate? Ok, borrow mine.
>>>
>>> And you can save your lame judgments for others who aren't light
>>> years ahead of you. I'd guess that it would be a small crowd.
>>>
>>> Pastorio
>>>

>> Here's a fact for you, being as you want to be a clown about this,

>
>
> Poor, Poor JimLane. Posts nonsense and wonders why he gets smacked.
> Ignores what's on the screen to make his own tiny points.
>
>> even the salt called for in many recipes is too much for my taste and
>> I regularly halve it. I know others who do the same for the same reason.

>
>
> Yes, and...
>
> You know, if you had said that up front... Nah. You'd still be a shithead.
>
> The salient fact is that you've offered combat and not a single test or
> idea of your own. Have you bothered to do the test I described above to
> find your true threshold of salt perception? No? What a surprise. You
> just want to bitch about something and this seems to be it.
>
> Have anything to contribute or will you merely continue to whine about
> the flaws in my methodology for a casual culinary experiment with a
> curious 12-year-old? Will you continue to prattle on about yourself and
> merely prattle?
>
>> Now did you have something to put up factually, or not?

>
>
> Like it says up top:
> "The facts you crave include numbers I provided that you seem unable to
> grasp or are too unskilled to extrapolate from. I gave you a specific
> recipe to consider and assumed that you could understand the
> significance of the facts of it."
>
> Perhaps in your dimwitted state, you missed the questions I asked in the
> post quoted. What "facts" are you looking for that weren't included
> above? What "facts" will make any difference to you and your personal
> conditions. What sorts of "facts" do you want?
>
> Here are some "facts" for you. You don't read/understand very well. You
> don't know much about the kitchen. You are whining about salt as
> perceived by normal people when you're atypical (if you're to be
> believed and I wonder) and the situation doesn't apply to your tastes.
> Since it wasn't about you and since you haven't raised any significant
> issues, why are you bothering to post *anything* about it?
>
>> By the way, you are stuck in reverse (the "R" does not mean race on
>> your Model T.

>
>
> This is your idea of wit? Have you absolutely nothing to contribute? Why
> did you even bother to chime in on this topic since you've demonstrated
> utter ignorance about it?
>
> By the way, indeed...
>
> Pastorio
>


I may be a shit head but that is way up the feeding chain from you.
You're normally associated with the word "unmitigated."

You also need to remember liars figure and figures lie and your numbers
are not the absolute truth when it comes to taste despite your
protestations. Your numbers are irrelevant because this thread is about
taste changes that occur when adding salt in terms of salted butter, or
did that simple fact go right over your head?


jim
  #39 (permalink)   Report Post  
JimLane
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

Okay, let's clean this up a bit so the silly clown can see what is what:

Bob Pastorio wrote:

To be sure. But the amount of salt in butter today will make not a whit
of difference in just about any recipe I've ever seen. A whole stick of
butter has a tad over a half-teaspoon of salt.

There's so little salt in butter that I've never been able to taste the
difference in finished product, even tasting side by side.


It's the finished products that we were comparing. But years of critical
measuring and tasting the results says that it's a fruitless search at
these quantities. I knew it wouldn't make any difference from experience.

But can anyone seriously believe that an additional 1/12 of a teaspoon
of salt will show up as even a remote flavor determinant in the 9-inch
cake described above? I daresay that folks measuring with spoons will
make an error within that range while trying hard to be accurate. And
given that kitchen measures are in the "close enough" category, it's
hard to imagine that a variation this small wouldn't fall invisibly in
the cracks.

The pile of salt that makes up 0.45 grams is a small pinch. It simply
disappears into the other flavors, even without the filling and glaze.
That ratio of additional salt to the volume of the whole cake is way
more subtle than anybody I know can pick up.


I'm assuming that since I've actually tested saline concentrations from
virtually nothing to very salty, I know where it begins to taste
different. And this ain't it.


And then Poor JimLane posts that he only sees my opinion.


Now, other than personal insults, you DO NOT HAVE one single fact to
support any of these statements. I DID NOT argue with the mg of this vs.
that, I asked for numbers to support your contention (empirical will do
nicely and any peer-reviewed studies you care to cite) that no one can
tell the difference in small quantities. That is your statement, not a
fact anywhere in evidence. And that makes it opinion and like assholes
(you, specifically) everyone has one.

Now silly boy, put up the proof. Or, make like a child, best seen and
not heard from.


jim
  #40 (permalink)   Report Post  
MAYA
 
Posts: n/a
Default Ghee

Lisette wrote:
> Is this the correct method? (obtained from "Food 911") Why the
> specification for unsalted butter? Will it harden upon refrigeration?
>

Unsalted butter is used because ghee is used for making a lot of Indian
sweets liek halwa, jalebi's, etc., etc.

As for the posters who are wondering what "Vegetable Ghee" is, yes it is
a mixture of hydrogenated vegetable oils that has a ghee-like texture.

It is popular because it is a much cheaper (at least in India)
alternative to "pure ghee".

Hope this helps.

MAYA

AA #2152

***
Sentio aliquos togatos contra me conspirare.
I think some people in togas are plotting against me.
***

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