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On 5/24/2015 2:06 PM, Paul M. Cook wrote:
> "Ophelia" > wrote in message > ... >> >> >> > wrote in message >> ... >>> On Sunday, May 24, 2015 at 3:32:44 AM UTC-7, Ophelia wrote: >>>> I have noticed several people here mention California. We have had a >>>> lot >>>> of >>>> stuff on tv about the lack of water there. We were shown the huge >>>> reservoirs with very little water in them. They were showing how people >>>> with lush grass and full swimming pools were being demonised. >>>> >>>> Is anyone here affected? It sounds very frightening! >>> >>> While people want to demonize the almond, the water it takes to grow >>> one is the same as what's used to flush away a wee. >> >> I love almonds. I am not sure why anyone would demonise them? >> > > When it takes 20 gallons of water to grow one and you are in the middle (or > beginning) of an epic droiught it makes for an easy target. When would that be? I thought it was 8, looks a lot lower. Looks like you were just caught LYING again, asshole! http://www.latimes.com/local/abcaria...17-column.html It's not clear exactly when almonds became the scapegoat for the California drought. Maybe it was last August, when the Atlantic posted "The Dark Side of Almond Use," implicating the tasty little nut in every environmental crisis from bee colony collapse disorder to the struggles of the state's Chinook salmon population. Or maybe it was in February, when a headline in Mother Jones blared, "It takes how much water to grow an almond?!" (Profoundly misleading answer: 1.1 gallons per nut.) Since then, the almond's culpability for you name it — our depleting aquifers, our sinking topsoil, the heartbreak of psoriasis — has become an article of faith among finger-wagging pundits and environmental activists. http://www.almonds.com/blog/water/al...-water-numbers Over the past two decades, almond growers have reduced the amount of water they use per pound of almonds by 33%.4 Key strategies, for example, have included the wide adaptation of micro-drip irrigation instead of traditional sprinklers, soil maps, and soil monitoring systems that allow for demand-based irrigation instead of scheduled irrigation. While it’s true that more acres of California farmland are being used to grow almonds, that doesn’t tell the full story. That shift toward almonds – and other perennial crops like other nuts and olives – has not led to an increase in water used for farming overall in the state. In fact, from 2000 to 2010, the state’s agricultural water use held steady.5 By the way, so did urban and environmental use. Some reports have overstated agriculture’s share of water use in California. Agriculture accounts for about 40 percent of the state’s developed water usage in an average year. Fifty percent is comprised by environmental water use, including water in rivers, streams, wetlands and water needed to maintain water quality for agricultural and urban use, and 10 percent is used in urban areas.6 All these types of usage are important for California. It takes water to grow almonds. It also takes water to raise all other animal- and plant-based food, as well as to make your make your car, jeans and cell phone. Estimating exactly how much water any particular item takes to produce is extremely difficult, but for a broader perspective, you may appreciate this useful online tool from the U.S. Department of the Interior’s U.S. Geological Survey. Many people don’t know that almond trees produce two crops with the water they use. One is almonds, and the other is their hulls, which are used for livestock feed. A useful by-product includes shells, which are used in co-generation of energy and as livestock bedding. |
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