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  #1 (permalink)   Report Post  
 
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Default Indian cooking - best time to add spices?

I'm going to be using a spice mixture (MDH Kitchen King Masala.) When
would be the best time to add this? Reading various recipes, in print
and online, they seem to differ on the entry point of the masala and
duration of cooking.

In this particular instance, I'm making Aloo Matar (peas and potatoes.)
Should I add the masala:

(1) ALONG with the onions, which then cook for 10 minutes or so.

(2) or AFTER the onion has almost cooked, cooking the masala for about
one minute, and then add the tomatoes and other ingredients.

(3) or add masala at SAME time as tomatoes?

If I should take the routes (1) or (2) should I make a thick paste,
with water, of the masala before adding to the onion? This is suggested
in one of the UK Curry Club books, to prevent the spices from "burning
up" when frying.

Thanks in advance for any replies!

Miner2049er.

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Shaun aRe
 
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> wrote in message
oups.com...
> I'm going to be using a spice mixture (MDH Kitchen King Masala.) When
> would be the best time to add this? Reading various recipes, in print
> and online, they seem to differ on the entry point of the masala and
> duration of cooking.
>
> In this particular instance, I'm making Aloo Matar (peas and potatoes.)
> Should I add the masala:
>
> (1) ALONG with the onions, which then cook for 10 minutes or so.
>
> (2) or AFTER the onion has almost cooked, cooking the masala for about
> one minute, and then add the tomatoes and other ingredients.
>
> (3) or add masala at SAME time as tomatoes?
>
> If I should take the routes (1) or (2) should I make a thick paste,
> with water, of the masala before adding to the onion? This is suggested
> in one of the UK Curry Club books, to prevent the spices from "burning
> up" when frying.
>
> Thanks in advance for any replies!
>
> Miner2049er.


Generally IMExp, spices are added to a pan with just a little oil in it and
cooked in that for a while before any water liquids are added. Sometimes
however I've seen them added (and done so myself) to oil in which chopped
onion is also being sautéed.

I've found that adding them after there is water liquids will make them
swell and feel gritty, as well as not develop quite the same flavours.

Not an authoritative thingumy, but it's what I do and how I've been taught,
backed up by my experiences and personal preferences.

Shaun aRe


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hi there

do you have any good recipes?

anything would be good

karen xxx

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Wazza
 
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> wrote in message
oups.com...
: I'm going to be using a spice mixture (MDH Kitchen King Masala.) When
: would be the best time to add this? Reading various recipes, in print
: and online, they seem to differ on the entry point of the masala and
: duration of cooking.
:
: In this particular instance, I'm making Aloo Matar (peas and potatoes.)

to give a slightly cheeky (Irish) answer, I wouldn't start from here.

You are trying to cook a perfectly acceptable Indian dish. Its not haute
cuisine, but nethertheless, loved throughout India and far beyond. The spicing
of Indian food is not to be taken lightly, neither is the method. In most cases,
these have been developed over hundreds of years, and usually for sound culinary
(and scientific) reasons.
To answer your question (you are not going to like it) I would suggest you look
in a proper Indian cookbook. Why? Well, the book you quote is for making 'Indian
restaurant' food, which isn't really Indian food, but the ideas of those that
set up eating places in the UK and Europe in the sixties. A whole culture has
grown around the urban myth that is 'Indian food', not to mention a generation
or two who know no other.
[Gets off soapbox and helps]

You are correct, IMHO, to question when spices should be added. The problem is
that you have only one mix (I think the Kitchen King type masala (not a
recognised one in real Indian cooking) is really a 'curry powder') and I assume
that you believe this will make a curry. What it will do is just add a 'curry
flavour', and the same one for each dish you add it to. Real Indian recipes
don't use curry powder, because each dish is different, and uses different
methods of cooking, there are hundreds of dishes, not just a few.

When to add spices:
some spices (the 'woody' ones, like cardamom, cassia, cloves, nutmeg/mace) have
very aromatic chemicals in them which give the characteristic flavours. These
are not (very) soluble in water, and have to be extracted into oil. So they,
along with black pepper, are added when there is only oil/ghee in the pan. This
could be when you have cooked out the onions to a golden colour (about 20
minutes on medium heat) and is a very important step to obtaining the right
flavour. Have a look at good recipes, you will see that the spices mentioned
above are added at, or near the beginning. Next comes the less aromatic ones,
such as cumin and coriander (and maybe fenugreek and fennel, depending on
recipe)) which need a quick oil extraction, but can burn quite quickly, so a
little water is usually added. A technique, known as bhuna, is sometimes used.
This, essentially, fries the spices in a little oil, but stops short of burning
when a little water is added. This changes the character of the spices to give a
deeper, nuttier flavour, necessary in some dishes. Next comes spices like
chilli, dry ginger and turmeric, which burn very quickly, but still need an oil
extraction. This to extract the heat from chilli powder (if not using fresh
chilli, which would be added at the same time as fresh ginger and garlic (after
the onions have changed to golden), and vanilla 'notes' from the turmeric. This
is why these spices are very often added just before water-based ingredients,
like tomatoes, are added.Saffron would be added after the water based
ingredients.

It has been a lengthy reply, but I hope, informative. In a nutshell, add too
early, and the spices are going to burn, add too late and you are not going to
extract the flavours. Best to take another step along the road to Indian cuisine
nirvana, and get a decent cook book.
HTH
Best of luck,
cheers
Wazza



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Cathyxyz
 
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Wazza wrote:

<did some snipping here>


> It has been a lengthy reply, but I hope, informative. In a nutshell,

add too
> early, and the spices are going to burn, add too late and you are not

going to
> extract the flavours. Best to take another step along the road to

Indian cuisine
> nirvana, and get a decent cook book.
> HTH
> Best of luck,
> cheers
> Wazza


Thanks very much. Made sense to me. Answered some of my questions too.
Cheers
Cathy



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Wazza
 
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"Cathyxyz" > wrote in message
ups.com...
:
: Wazza wrote:
:
: <did some snipping here>
:
:
: > It has been a lengthy reply, but I hope, informative. In a nutshell,
: add too
: > early, and the spices are going to burn, add too late and you are not
: going to
: > extract the flavours. Best to take another step along the road to
: Indian cuisine
: > nirvana, and get a decent cook book.
: > HTH
: > Best of luck,
: > cheers
: > Wazza
:
: Thanks very much. Made sense to me. Answered some of my questions too.
: Cheers
: Cathy
:
thanks, Cathy, the ideas work just as well in other cuisines, as they are based
on sound priciples. Try making 'chilli con carne' using these ideas!
cheers
Wazza



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cathyxyz
 
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Wazza wrote:

> : Thanks very much. Made sense to me. Answered some of my questions too.
> : Cheers
> : Cathy
> :
> thanks, Cathy, the ideas work just as well in other cuisines, as they are based
> on sound priciples. Try making 'chilli con carne' using these ideas!
> cheers
> Wazza
>
>


Funny you should say that... made chilli con carne again yesterday (one
of our favourites) and that's when I was wondering about "when to add
the spices" heh heh heh heh
In this instance, I added (some of) the hot spices when the onions were
going "golden brown". Tasted good...
Cheers
Cathy


--
I don't suffer from insanity - I enjoy every minute of it
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Peter Aitken
 
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> wrote in message
oups.com...
> I'm going to be using a spice mixture (MDH Kitchen King Masala.) When
> would be the best time to add this? Reading various recipes, in print
> and online, they seem to differ on the entry point of the masala and
> duration of cooking.
>
> In this particular instance, I'm making Aloo Matar (peas and potatoes.)
> Should I add the masala:
>
> (1) ALONG with the onions, which then cook for 10 minutes or so.
>
> (2) or AFTER the onion has almost cooked, cooking the masala for about
> one minute, and then add the tomatoes and other ingredients.
>
> (3) or add masala at SAME time as tomatoes?
>
> If I should take the routes (1) or (2) should I make a thick paste,
> with water, of the masala before adding to the onion? This is suggested
> in one of the UK Curry Club books, to prevent the spices from "burning
> up" when frying.
>
> Thanks in advance for any replies!
>
> Miner2049er.
>


As a general rule in Indian cooking, spices are gently pan-fried either
alone or with other ingredients for a while before adding liquid. #1 or 2
would do this. THis frying brings out the flavors. There are exceptions to
this of course.


--
Peter Aitken
Visit my recipe and kitchen myths page at www.pgacon.com/cooking.htm


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Wazza
 
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"Peter Aitken" > wrote in message
. com...
: > wrote in message
: oups.com...
: > I'm going to be using a spice mixture (MDH Kitchen King Masala.) When
: > would be the best time to add this? Reading various recipes, in print
: > and online, they seem to differ on the entry point of the masala and
: > duration of cooking.
: >
: > In this particular instance, I'm making Aloo Matar (peas and potatoes.)
: > Should I add the masala:
: >
: > (1) ALONG with the onions, which then cook for 10 minutes or so.
: >
: > (2) or AFTER the onion has almost cooked, cooking the masala for about
: > one minute, and then add the tomatoes and other ingredients.
: >
: > (3) or add masala at SAME time as tomatoes?
: >
: > If I should take the routes (1) or (2) should I make a thick paste,
: > with water, of the masala before adding to the onion? This is suggested
: > in one of the UK Curry Club books, to prevent the spices from "burning
: > up" when frying.
: >
: > Thanks in advance for any replies!
: >
: > Miner2049er.
: >
:
: As a general rule in Indian cooking, spices are gently pan-fried either
: alone or with other ingredients for a while before adding liquid. #1 or 2
: would do this. THis frying brings out the flavors. There are exceptions to
: this of course.
:
:
: --
: Peter Aitken
: Visit my recipe and kitchen myths page at www.pgacon.com/cooking.htm
:
interesting myths page, do you have any references?
cheers
Wazza



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Wazza
 
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"Iraxl Enb" > wrote in message
...
: Indian spices generally need to be roasted/fried to
: bring out the flavor. Depending on the dish, add them
: at a stage where they will get really hot, and not
: boiled...
:
not really, 'roasting' has other consequences. Genally, 'roasting' of spices is
suggested as a universal pancea for 'flavour enhancing'. This is not the case.
Many spices (the highly aromatic ones) do not change (chemically) and therefore
there is no point in heating them to smoking point, all you tend to do is either
burn (not a good idea) or volatilize the flavours so they become less pungent,
again not what we want. Some spices, such as coriander seed and cumin seed are
modified chemically to produce 'nutty' aromas, and fenugreek seed can also
undergo change producing 'maple syrup' notes.
There are recipes which call for roasting spices (notably Sri Lankan dishes and
a Thai spice paste), but if the recipe does not mention it, don't do it, it can
alter the flavour to produce something which wasn't intended, and reduce the
flavour compounds which can combine with proteins to form new flavours from
browning.
You do not need to get any spice really hot, in oil or not, you increase the
chance of burning. What is important is the oil extraction stage, not the
temperature, though the warmer the oil, the quicker will be the extraction, as
will the surface area of the spice, meaning the smaller the spice bits, the
quicker the extraction.
HTH
cheers
Wazza




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wrote:

> hi there
>
> do you have any good recipes?
>
> anything would be good


This is one of my favourites. I prefer boneless, skinless chicken
breasts, but I've also used pork.

I often make this when I have a cold--the large amounts of garlic,
onions and spices are very healthy.

Vindaloo
by Madhur Jaffrey

2 ts whole cumin seeds
2-3 hot, dried red chili peppers
1 ts black peppercorns
1 ts cardamom seeds (take seeds out of the pods)
3-inch stick of cinnamon
1 1/2 ts whole black mustard seeds
1 ts whole fenugreek seeds
5 TB white wine vinegar
1 1/2 to 2 ts salt
1 ts light brown sugar
10 TB vegetable oil
2 medium onions, peeled and sliced into fine half-rings
1 1/3 c water (or broth/stock)
2 lb boneless lamb shoulder (or other meat), cut into
1-inch cubes
1-inch cube of fresh ginger, peeled and coarsely chopped
1 small, whole head of garlic, with all the cloves separated
and peeled
1 TB ground coriander
1/2 ts ground turmeric
Optional: Additional hot chili to taste, such as Tabasco sauce, sambal
oelek (Derek's preference) or ground cayenne

Grind cumin seeds, red chilies, peppercorns, cardamom seeds, cinnamon,
black mustard seeds, and fenugreek seeds in a coffee grinder or other
spice grinder. Put the ground spices in a bowl. Add the vinegar, salt,
and sugar. Mix and set aside.

Heat the oil in a wide, heavy pot over a medium flame. Put in the
onions. Fry, stirring frequently, until the onions turn brown and
crisp. Remove the onions with a slotted spoon and put them into the
container of an electric blender or food processor. Turn the heat off.
Add 2 to 3 tablespoons of water to the blender and puree the onions.
Add this puree to the ground spice/vinegar mixture in the bowl. This is
the vindaloo paste. It may be made ahead of time and frozen.

Dry off the meat cubes with a paper towel and remove large pieces of
fat, if any.

Put the ginger and garlic into the container of an electric blender or
food processor. Add 2 to 3 Tablespoons of water and blend until you
have a smooth paste.

Heat the oil remaining in the pot once again over a medium-high flame.
When hot, put in the lamb cubes, a few at a time, and brown them
lightly on all sides. Remove each batch with a slotted spoon and keep
in a bowl. Do all the lamb this way. Now put the ginger-garlic paste
into the same pot. Turn down the heat to medium. Stir the paste for a
few seconds. Add the coriander and tumeric. Stir for another few
seconds. Add the meat, any juices that may have accumulated as well as
the vindaloo paste and 1 cup water (or stock). Bring to a boil. Cover
and simmer gently for an hour or until meat is tender. Stir a few times
during this cooking period. Serves 6.

>From Madhur Jaffrey's _Indian Cooking_


Derek Juhl

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Wazza
 
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:
: Vindaloo
: by Madhur Jaffrey
:
: 2 ts whole cumin seeds
: 2-3 hot, dried red chili peppers
: 1 ts black peppercorns
: 1 ts cardamom seeds (take seeds out of the pods)
: 3-inch stick of cinnamon
: 1 1/2 ts whole black mustard seeds
: 1 ts whole fenugreek seeds
: 5 TB white wine vinegar
: 1 1/2 to 2 ts salt
: 1 ts light brown sugar
: 10 TB vegetable oil
: 2 medium onions, peeled and sliced into fine half-rings
: 1 1/3 c water (or broth/stock)
: 2 lb boneless lamb shoulder (or other meat), cut into
: 1-inch cubes
: 1-inch cube of fresh ginger, peeled and coarsely chopped
: 1 small, whole head of garlic, with all the cloves separated
: and peeled
: 1 TB ground coriander
: 1/2 ts ground turmeric
: Optional: Additional hot chili to taste, such as Tabasco sauce, sambal
: oelek (Derek's preference) or ground cayenne
:
: Grind cumin seeds, red chilies, peppercorns, cardamom seeds, cinnamon,
: black mustard seeds, and fenugreek seeds in a coffee grinder or other
: spice grinder. Put the ground spices in a bowl. Add the vinegar, salt,
: and sugar. Mix and set aside.
:
: Heat the oil in a wide, heavy pot over a medium flame. Put in the
: onions. Fry, stirring frequently, until the onions turn brown and
: crisp. Remove the onions with a slotted spoon and put them into the
: container of an electric blender or food processor. Turn the heat off.
: Add 2 to 3 tablespoons of water to the blender and puree the onions.
: Add this puree to the ground spice/vinegar mixture in the bowl. This is
: the vindaloo paste. It may be made ahead of time and frozen.
:
: Dry off the meat cubes with a paper towel and remove large pieces of
: fat, if any.
:
: Put the ginger and garlic into the container of an electric blender or
: food processor. Add 2 to 3 Tablespoons of water and blend until you
: have a smooth paste.
:
: Heat the oil remaining in the pot once again over a medium-high flame.
: When hot, put in the lamb cubes, a few at a time, and brown them
: lightly on all sides. Remove each batch with a slotted spoon and keep
: in a bowl. Do all the lamb this way. Now put the ginger-garlic paste
: into the same pot. Turn down the heat to medium. Stir the paste for a
: few seconds. Add the coriander and tumeric. Stir for another few
: seconds. Add the meat, any juices that may have accumulated as well as
: the vindaloo paste and 1 cup water (or stock). Bring to a boil. Cover
: and simmer gently for an hour or until meat is tender. Stir a few times
: during this cooking period. Serves 6.
:
: >From Madhur Jaffrey's _Indian Cooking_
:
: Derek Juhl
:
this is one of those recipes where I would roast the spices.
Roast (dry) whole black pepper, cumin seed, coriander seed, broken dried red
chilli (like cayenne, guntur or sannam, or a mix), until just starting to smoke,
then add some green cardamom and cassia, and lastly black mustard seed and
fenugreek seeds. Roast for another minute, then take off the heat, and allow to
cool before grinding in an electric grinder.
To the spices I would add some minced garlic and fresh ginger, a little oil and
enough cider vinegar to cover the pork.
Now put in a fridge (covered in clingfilm) for 24 hours.
To cook, fry the onions until golden (medium heat, about 20 minutes), add more
garlic, fresh ginger and dried chilli if preferred, then the lightly drained
pork. Cook until all the moisture dries up, and a little browning might be
attempted. Because of the moisture present and the acidity from the vinegar,
the chances of good browning are reduced, but as the coriander and cumin seeds,
(together with the fenugreek seeds) have been roasted, the flavour compounds
expected from browning the meat are provided (to some extent) by the spices.
Once browned, add the rest of the marinade, and heat until all the vinegar has
disappeared.
Now add the turmeric, and quickly add water or stock, so that it covers the
meat. Cook until tender.

The meat should not be soaked in vinegar, but will have a hot tang to it when
bitten into.
I wouldn't use lamb (different flavour) or chicken (too bland), this dish needs
a strong meat, like wild boar, possibly game (I use kangaroo!)
HTH
cheers
Wazza



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Dee Randall
 
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> wrote in message
oups.com...
> I'm going to be using a spice mixture (MDH Kitchen King Masala.) When
> would be the best time to add this? Reading various recipes, in print
> and online, they seem to differ on the entry point of the masala and
> duration of cooking.
>
> In this particular instance, I'm making Aloo Matar (peas and potatoes.)
> Should I add the masala:
>
> (1) ALONG with the onions, which then cook for 10 minutes or so.
>
> (2) or AFTER the onion has almost cooked, cooking the masala for about
> one minute, and then add the tomatoes and other ingredients.
>
> (3) or add masala at SAME time as tomatoes?
>
> If I should take the routes (1) or (2) should I make a thick paste,
> with water, of the masala before adding to the onion? This is suggested
> in one of the UK Curry Club books, to prevent the spices from "burning
> up" when frying.
>

When I add a 'prepared' masala, I USUALLY add it at the end of the cooking,
stirring it in just before serving.
But as some has said, it will depend on the specific recipe.
Dee



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Shaun aRe
 
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"Wazza" > wrote in message
...
>
> :
> : Vindaloo
> : by Madhur Jaffrey
> :
> : 2 ts whole cumin seeds
> : 2-3 hot, dried red chili peppers
> : 1 ts black peppercorns
> : 1 ts cardamom seeds (take seeds out of the pods)
> : 3-inch stick of cinnamon
> : 1 1/2 ts whole black mustard seeds
> : 1 ts whole fenugreek seeds
> : 5 TB white wine vinegar
> : 1 1/2 to 2 ts salt
> : 1 ts light brown sugar
> : 10 TB vegetable oil
> : 2 medium onions, peeled and sliced into fine half-rings
> : 1 1/3 c water (or broth/stock)
> : 2 lb boneless lamb shoulder (or other meat), cut into
> : 1-inch cubes
> : 1-inch cube of fresh ginger, peeled and coarsely chopped
> : 1 small, whole head of garlic, with all the cloves separated
> : and peeled
> : 1 TB ground coriander
> : 1/2 ts ground turmeric
> : Optional: Additional hot chili to taste, such as Tabasco sauce, sambal
> : oelek (Derek's preference) or ground cayenne
> :
> : Grind cumin seeds, red chilies, peppercorns, cardamom seeds, cinnamon,
> : black mustard seeds, and fenugreek seeds in a coffee grinder or other
> : spice grinder. Put the ground spices in a bowl. Add the vinegar, salt,
> : and sugar. Mix and set aside.
> :
> : Heat the oil in a wide, heavy pot over a medium flame. Put in the
> : onions. Fry, stirring frequently, until the onions turn brown and
> : crisp. Remove the onions with a slotted spoon and put them into the
> : container of an electric blender or food processor. Turn the heat off.
> : Add 2 to 3 tablespoons of water to the blender and puree the onions.
> : Add this puree to the ground spice/vinegar mixture in the bowl. This is
> : the vindaloo paste. It may be made ahead of time and frozen.
> :
> : Dry off the meat cubes with a paper towel and remove large pieces of
> : fat, if any.
> :
> : Put the ginger and garlic into the container of an electric blender or
> : food processor. Add 2 to 3 Tablespoons of water and blend until you
> : have a smooth paste.
> :
> : Heat the oil remaining in the pot once again over a medium-high flame.
> : When hot, put in the lamb cubes, a few at a time, and brown them
> : lightly on all sides. Remove each batch with a slotted spoon and keep
> : in a bowl. Do all the lamb this way. Now put the ginger-garlic paste
> : into the same pot. Turn down the heat to medium. Stir the paste for a
> : few seconds. Add the coriander and tumeric. Stir for another few
> : seconds. Add the meat, any juices that may have accumulated as well as
> : the vindaloo paste and 1 cup water (or stock). Bring to a boil. Cover
> : and simmer gently for an hour or until meat is tender. Stir a few times
> : during this cooking period. Serves 6.
> :
> : >From Madhur Jaffrey's _Indian Cooking_
> :
> : Derek Juhl
> :
> this is one of those recipes where I would roast the spices.
> Roast (dry) whole black pepper, cumin seed, coriander seed, broken dried

red
> chilli (like cayenne, guntur or sannam, or a mix), until just starting to

smoke,
> then add some green cardamom and cassia, and lastly black mustard seed and
> fenugreek seeds. Roast for another minute, then take off the heat, and

allow to
> cool before grinding in an electric grinder.


Here I agree - I find it strange that Madhur did not do this - she normally
gives excellent advice and recipes and I've had geat respect for her
knowledge...

> To the spices I would add some minced garlic and fresh ginger, a little

oil and
> enough cider vinegar to cover the pork.


Now this is where I leave you! I wouldn't use pork in Indian food at all,
and I wouldn't use vinegar. Also where possible I would use fresh chiles,
and I would have some tomato in there too - but that's just my tastes.


Shaun aRe




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Wazza
 
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Default


"Shaun aRe" > wrote in message
eenews.net...
:
: "Wazza" > wrote in message
: ...
: >
: > :
: > : Vindaloo
: > : by Madhur Jaffrey
: > :
: > : 2 ts whole cumin seeds
: > : 2-3 hot, dried red chili peppers
: > : 1 ts black peppercorns
: > : 1 ts cardamom seeds (take seeds out of the pods)
: > : 3-inch stick of cinnamon
: > : 1 1/2 ts whole black mustard seeds
: > : 1 ts whole fenugreek seeds
: > : 5 TB white wine vinegar
: > : 1 1/2 to 2 ts salt
: > : 1 ts light brown sugar
: > : 10 TB vegetable oil
: > : 2 medium onions, peeled and sliced into fine half-rings
: > : 1 1/3 c water (or broth/stock)
: > : 2 lb boneless lamb shoulder (or other meat), cut into
: > : 1-inch cubes
: > : 1-inch cube of fresh ginger, peeled and coarsely chopped
: > : 1 small, whole head of garlic, with all the cloves separated
: > : and peeled
: > : 1 TB ground coriander
: > : 1/2 ts ground turmeric
: > : Optional: Additional hot chili to taste, such as Tabasco sauce, sambal
: > : oelek (Derek's preference) or ground cayenne
: > :
: > : Grind cumin seeds, red chilies, peppercorns, cardamom seeds, cinnamon,
: > : black mustard seeds, and fenugreek seeds in a coffee grinder or other
: > : spice grinder. Put the ground spices in a bowl. Add the vinegar, salt,
: > : and sugar. Mix and set aside.
: > :
: > : Heat the oil in a wide, heavy pot over a medium flame. Put in the
: > : onions. Fry, stirring frequently, until the onions turn brown and
: > : crisp. Remove the onions with a slotted spoon and put them into the
: > : container of an electric blender or food processor. Turn the heat off.
: > : Add 2 to 3 tablespoons of water to the blender and puree the onions.
: > : Add this puree to the ground spice/vinegar mixture in the bowl. This is
: > : the vindaloo paste. It may be made ahead of time and frozen.
: > :
: > : Dry off the meat cubes with a paper towel and remove large pieces of
: > : fat, if any.
: > :
: > : Put the ginger and garlic into the container of an electric blender or
: > : food processor. Add 2 to 3 Tablespoons of water and blend until you
: > : have a smooth paste.
: > :
: > : Heat the oil remaining in the pot once again over a medium-high flame.
: > : When hot, put in the lamb cubes, a few at a time, and brown them
: > : lightly on all sides. Remove each batch with a slotted spoon and keep
: > : in a bowl. Do all the lamb this way. Now put the ginger-garlic paste
: > : into the same pot. Turn down the heat to medium. Stir the paste for a
: > : few seconds. Add the coriander and tumeric. Stir for another few
: > : seconds. Add the meat, any juices that may have accumulated as well as
: > : the vindaloo paste and 1 cup water (or stock). Bring to a boil. Cover
: > : and simmer gently for an hour or until meat is tender. Stir a few times
: > : during this cooking period. Serves 6.
: > :
: > : >From Madhur Jaffrey's _Indian Cooking_
: > :
: > : Derek Juhl
: > :
: > this is one of those recipes where I would roast the spices.
: > Roast (dry) whole black pepper, cumin seed, coriander seed, broken dried
: red
: > chilli (like cayenne, guntur or sannam, or a mix), until just starting to
: smoke,
: > then add some green cardamom and cassia, and lastly black mustard seed and
: > fenugreek seeds. Roast for another minute, then take off the heat, and
: allow to
: > cool before grinding in an electric grinder.
:
: Here I agree - I find it strange that Madhur did not do this - she normally
: gives excellent advice and recipes and I've had geat respect for her
: knowledge...
:
: > To the spices I would add some minced garlic and fresh ginger, a little
: oil and
: > enough cider vinegar to cover the pork.
:
: Now this is where I leave you! I wouldn't use pork in Indian food at all,
: and I wouldn't use vinegar. Also where possible I would use fresh chiles,
: and I would have some tomato in there too - but that's just my tastes.
:
:
each to their own, and respected, Shaun, but vindaloo is a very well known pork
dish, originating from Portugal, and eaten by the Goan Christians for centuries.
The vinegar is also a Goan thing, they would use toddy vinegar made from palm
sap.
If you don't like pork, or vinegar in your Indian food, best leave the vindaloo
til later, then :?)

If you use fresh chillies, the heat and colour is 'stuck' inside the cells,
which in many chillies is in the thick flesh (although, as you know, most heat
is in the placenta and seeds). If you use fresh chillies, the cells have to be
lysed (burst open) to give their flavour and colour, and this is difficult to
achieve in this recipe for marinating, because the heat components and colour
(capsaicin and carotenoids) are not water soluble, and therefore will not be
extracted into the marinade, and therefore will not be sucked into the meat.
By all means use fresh chillies when adding more (fresh) ginger and garlic after
the onion has browned, and only oil/fat remains in the pan, before the meat is
added, but make sure the cells get broken down (putting them in the freezer will
help in this respect).
Tomatoes are fine, but not common in this recipe, they are not a 'must have'
ingredient.
Tamarind water is sometimes added, I think it is OTT if the method I outlined is
followed.

It is not uncommon for otherwise good cookbook writers to have the wheels fall
off the vindaloo recipe, if they are not from Goa they may never have had a
decent vindaloo. I believe most Indians have never heard of it! Goa is small,
and very different!
HTH
cheers
Wazza



  #17 (permalink)   Report Post  
Shaun aRe
 
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"Wazza" > wrote in message
...
>
> "Shaun aRe" > wrote in message
> eenews.net...


> : > this is one of those recipes where I would roast the spices.
> : > Roast (dry) whole black pepper, cumin seed, coriander seed, broken

dried
> : red
> : > chilli (like cayenne, guntur or sannam, or a mix), until just starting

to
> : smoke,
> : > then add some green cardamom and cassia, and lastly black mustard seed

and
> : > fenugreek seeds. Roast for another minute, then take off the heat, and
> : allow to
> : > cool before grinding in an electric grinder.
> :
> : Here I agree - I find it strange that Madhur did not do this - she

normally
> : gives excellent advice and recipes and I've had geat respect for her
> : knowledge...
> :
> : > To the spices I would add some minced garlic and fresh ginger, a

little
> : oil and
> : > enough cider vinegar to cover the pork.
> :
> : Now this is where I leave you! I wouldn't use pork in Indian food at

all,
> : and I wouldn't use vinegar. Also where possible I would use fresh

chiles,
> : and I would have some tomato in there too - but that's just my tastes.


Heh - I'd just typed out a whole reply, then OE crashed on me and I lost
it - the Vindaloo gods must be angry at me LOL!

> each to their own, and respected, Shaun, but vindaloo is a very well known

pork
> dish, originating from Portugal, and eaten by the Goan Christians for

centuries.
> The vinegar is also a Goan thing, they would use toddy vinegar made from

palm
> sap.


Fully aware of the Portugeuse connection and influence, cheers! Was the
Portuguese that were responsible for introducing chiles, as well as spuds
and maters, eh? Lots of other things too, but I don't know them all,
heheheh...

> If you don't like pork, or vinegar in your Indian food, best leave the

vindaloo
> til later, then :?)


Heheh, or just not go right back to the roots recipe for my version? Recipes
change over time, and there become so many diferent versions - I don't worry
about authnticity too much, just what I like! Maybe it's time for me to
change? Heheheheh...

> If you use fresh chillies, the heat and colour is 'stuck' inside the

cells,
> which in many chillies is in the thick flesh (although, as you know, most

heat
> is in the placenta and seeds). If you use fresh chillies, the cells have

to be
> lysed (burst open) to give their flavour and colour, and this is difficult

to
> achieve in this recipe for marinating, because the heat components and

colour
> (capsaicin and carotenoids) are not water soluble, and therefore will not

be
> extracted into the marinade, and therefore will not be sucked into the

meat.

I make a fine paste of them the sizzle in oil, generally - I very, very
rarely put chopped chile pieces in any dish - it plays utter havoc with my
intestines!

> By all means use fresh chillies when adding more (fresh) ginger and garlic

after
> the onion has browned, and only oil/fat remains in the pan, before the

meat is
> added, but make sure the cells get broken down (putting them in the

freezer will
> help in this respect).
> Tomatoes are fine, but not common in this recipe, they are not a 'must

have'
> ingredient.
> Tamarind water is sometimes added, I think it is OTT if the method I

outlined is
> followed.


I just like tomatoes! Heheheh...

Tamarind - yup - used it in sweet and sour stuff...

> It is not uncommon for otherwise good cookbook writers to have the wheels

fall
> off the vindaloo recipe, if they are not from Goa they may never have had

a
> decent vindaloo. I believe most Indians have never heard of it! Goa is

small,
> and very different!
> HTH
> cheers
> Wazza


Well thanks for the clarification Authentic vindaloo - I should have
seen the vinegar connection in that word YEARS ago - I usually cotton onto
thing like that very quickly, but sometimes I can be dumb, heheheh...

Shaun aRe ',;~}~



  #18 (permalink)   Report Post  
 
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Wazza wrote:

<snip>

Many thanks for your suggestions! I haven't made vindaloo in a while,
and I will try your recommendations when I do.

Derek Juhl

  #19 (permalink)   Report Post  
kalanamak
 
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My ex-IL added the cumin, garam masala, salt,, cminced chilis,turmeric,
minced garlic and minced ginger into hot oil, stirre up, added the
onions, cooked until "the return of the oil", added the chopped
tomatoes, cooked again to "the return of the oil, then added the
veggies, etc. I would call them both very accomplished and experianced
Panjabi cooks.
The only dish they did differently was pumpkin sabji, which had
fenugreek seeds browned in the oil befor the above, sana ginger, was added.
blacksalt
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