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LenS
 
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Default Slow cooker/crockpot temperatures

I recently acquired a West Bend 3-1/2 qt. Crockery Cooker to replace
my ancient cooker, the brand of which I don't recall.

I've had some problem with overcooking even though I prefer to cook
for long periods (8-10 hours) on LOW.

A chicken stew I cooked for 9 hours, following West Bend's own recipe,
tasted fine, but the chicken was mushy, although the potatoes and
carrots were fine.

A small pork roast cooked on LOW had an internal temperature of 170
after 5 hours. According to my thermometer instructions, that's
cooked! I should have taken the roast out then, but I left it in
another 4 hours. It was very tasty and tender, but was dry and clearly
overcooked.

Some "country ribs" were tasty and tender, but really overcooked after
8 hours.

So, I found some tests for slow cookers online and tried one, but I'm
not positive what the results mean because I don't know what the
temperatures for LOW and HIGH _should_ be except that temperatures
below 140 aren't safe.

Anyway, following the test instructions, I put 2 quarts of 70F water
into the slow cooker and turned it on LOW. I have two meat
thermometers, a digital and a dial type.

Times and temperatures for LOW:
3-1/2 hours 185
7-1/2 hours 190
8-1/2 hours 190

For HIGH:
2 hours 192
4 hours 199
7-1/2 hours 203

It seems to me that the maximum temperatures for LOW and for HIGH are
awfully close to each other.

I can adjust cooking times easily enough, but I wonder if anyone has
or can lead me to authoratative information about what the
temperatures ought to be. In the meantime I'm e-mailing West Bend and
asking them. If I get a response I'll post it here.

Thanks,

-Len

  #2 (permalink)   Report Post  
Sheldon
 
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Default


LenS wrote:
> I recently acquired a West Bend 3-1/2 qt. Crockery Cooker to replace
> my ancient cooker, the brand of which I don't recall.
>
> I've had some problem with overcooking even though I prefer to cook
> for long periods (8-10 hours) on LOW.
>
> A chicken stew I cooked for 9 hours, following West Bend's own recipe,
> tasted fine, but the chicken was mushy, although the potatoes and
> carrots were fine.
>
> A small pork roast cooked on LOW had an internal temperature of 170
> after 5 hours. According to my thermometer instructions, that's
> cooked! I should have taken the roast out then, but I left it in
> another 4 hours. It was very tasty and tender, but was dry and clearly
> overcooked.
>
> Some "country ribs" were tasty and tender, but really overcooked after
> 8 hours.
>
> So, I found some tests for slow cookers online and tried one, but I'm
> not positive what the results mean because I don't know what the
> temperatures for LOW and HIGH _should_ be except that temperatures
> below 140 aren't safe.
>
> Anyway, following the test instructions, I put 2 quarts of 70F water
> into the slow cooker and turned it on LOW. I have two meat
> thermometers, a digital and a dial type.
>
> Times and temperatures for LOW:
> 3-1/2 hours 185
> 7-1/2 hours 190
> 8-1/2 hours 190
>
> For HIGH:
> 2 hours 192
> 4 hours 199
> 7-1/2 hours 203
>
> It seems to me that the maximum temperatures for LOW and for HIGH are
> awfully close to each other.


It seems to me that the small incongruities over so many hours is
indicative more of line voltage fluctuation.

And methinks your obsessive-compulsive concern about nothing is highly
indicative of a psychosis... R U NUTZ!

  #3 (permalink)   Report Post  
Andy
 
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Default

LenS wrote:

> Times and temperatures for LOW:
> 3-1/2 hours 185
> 7-1/2 hours 190
> 8-1/2 hours 190
>
> For HIGH:
> 2 hours 192
> 4 hours 199
> 7-1/2 hours 203
>
> It seems to me that the maximum temperatures for LOW and for HIGH are
> awfully close to each other.



The only matching data in your set shows a 13 degree (roughly 7%)
difference.

The 4 hours HI and the 3-1/2 hour LO does show a 12.95 degree difference
which is consistent, even though off by 1/2 hour.

Matching 2, 4 and 6 hours would have been more indicative.

The more important data is time to required doneness vs. overdoneness.
That will give you a time factor to use for future recipes.

3... 2... 1...

HUH



  #4 (permalink)   Report Post  
Dimitri
 
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Default


"LenS" > wrote in message
...

<snip>

> Times and temperatures for LOW:
> 3-1/2 hours 185
> 7-1/2 hours 190
> 8-1/2 hours 190
>
> For HIGH:
> 2 hours 192
> 4 hours 199
> 7-1/2 hours 203
>
> It seems to me that the maximum temperatures for LOW and for HIGH are
> awfully close to each other.



No it seems right on.

Low is designed to be just below a simmer and 190 depending on what your
altitude is seems spot on.

Remember low must be high enough to kill any bacteria that grows in the cooking
process.

The High will eventually start a slow simmer- boil.

Please remember the heat is a coil wrapped around the vertical surface of the
aluminum. Ambient temperature can and will effect the temperature.



Dimitri


  #5 (permalink)   Report Post  
 
Posts: n/a
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LenS wrote:
> I recently acquired a West Bend 3-1/2 qt. Crockery Cooker to replace
> my ancient cooker, the brand of which I don't recall.
>
> I've had some problem with overcooking even though I prefer to cook
> for long periods (8-10 hours) on LOW.
>
> A chicken stew I cooked for 9 hours, following West Bend's own recipe,
> tasted fine, but the chicken was mushy, although the potatoes and
> carrots were fine.
>
> A small pork roast cooked on LOW had an internal temperature of 170
> after 5 hours. According to my thermometer instructions, that's
> cooked! I should have taken the roast out then, but I left it in
> another 4 hours. It was very tasty and tender, but was dry and clearly
> overcooked.
>
> Some "country ribs" were tasty and tender, but really overcooked after
> 8 hours.
>
> So, I found some tests for slow cookers online and tried one, but I'm
> not positive what the results mean because I don't know what the
> temperatures for LOW and HIGH _should_ be except that temperatures
> below 140 aren't safe.
>
> Anyway, following the test instructions, I put 2 quarts of 70F water
> into the slow cooker and turned it on LOW. I have two meat
> thermometers, a digital and a dial type.
>
> Times and temperatures for LOW:
> 3-1/2 hours 185
> 7-1/2 hours 190
> 8-1/2 hours 190
>
> For HIGH:
> 2 hours 192
> 4 hours 199
> 7-1/2 hours 203
>
> It seems to me that the maximum temperatures for LOW and for HIGH are
> awfully close to each other.
>
> I can adjust cooking times easily enough, but I wonder if anyone has
> or can lead me to authoratative information about what the
> temperatures ought to be. In the meantime I'm e-mailing West Bend and
> asking them. If I get a response I'll post it here.
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Len


3 1/2 quarts? Cooking for one? Mine is 7qt and just about every time I
use it, I wish it were 10qt. (Of course, if it were 10qt, I'm sure I
would wish it were 12.)

In any event, mine has four settings: off, warm, low, high. The
documentation that came with it said that low and high would ultimately
reach the same tempeture, but low would just take longer to get there.
I'm pretty sure mine is a Hamilton Beach.

b.



  #6 (permalink)   Report Post  
Chuck
 
Posts: n/a
Default Slow cooker/crockpot temperatures

On Fri, 07 Oct 2005 22:46:20 GMT, LenS > wrote:

>I recently acquired a West Bend 3-1/2 qt. Crockery Cooker to replace
>my ancient cooker, the brand of which I don't recall.
>
>I've had some problem with overcooking even though I prefer to cook
>for long periods (8-10 hours) on LOW.
>
>A chicken stew I cooked for 9 hours, following West Bend's own recipe,
>tasted fine, but the chicken was mushy, although the potatoes and
>carrots were fine.
>
>A small pork roast cooked on LOW had an internal temperature of 170
>after 5 hours. According to my thermometer instructions, that's
>cooked! I should have taken the roast out then, but I left it in
>another 4 hours. It was very tasty and tender, but was dry and clearly
>overcooked.
>
>Some "country ribs" were tasty and tender, but really overcooked after
>8 hours.
>
>So, I found some tests for slow cookers online and tried one, but I'm
>not positive what the results mean because I don't know what the
>temperatures for LOW and HIGH _should_ be except that temperatures
>below 140 aren't safe.
>
>Anyway, following the test instructions, I put 2 quarts of 70F water
>into the slow cooker and turned it on LOW. I have two meat
>thermometers, a digital and a dial type.
>
>Times and temperatures for LOW:
>3-1/2 hours 185
>7-1/2 hours 190
>8-1/2 hours 190
>
>For HIGH:
>2 hours 192
>4 hours 199
>7-1/2 hours 203
>
>It seems to me that the maximum temperatures for LOW and for HIGH are
>awfully close to each other.
>
>I can adjust cooking times easily enough, but I wonder if anyone has
>or can lead me to authoratative information about what the
>temperatures ought to be. In the meantime I'm e-mailing West Bend and
>asking them. If I get a response I'll post it here.
>
>Thanks,
>
>-Len

adding more water slows things down a bit..
Chuck
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