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Preserving (rec.food.preserving) Devoted to the discussion of recipes, equipment, and techniques of food preservation. Techniques that should be discussed in this forum include canning, freezing, dehydration, pickling, smoking, salting, and distilling. |
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![]() A few weeks ago, an 18-wheeler had an accident on Highway-58 down near Boron, about 50 miles from here. The trailer, loaded with 40,000 pounds of Red Flame seedless grapes landed on its side. A local, to me, towing and wrecking service got the job of putting the trailer upright and hauling to Ridgecrest. The way the load was packed, only a few tons of the grapes suffered any damage. The tow company operator estimated that about 33,000 pounds were salvageable. The insurance company told him to just hang on to them for about a week while they figured out what should be done. The operator pointed out that the temperature up here was 105 on that particular day, the insurance weenies said get rid of the fruit as best he could. Somehow, the fact that the refrigeration system was working fine didn't come into the picture. Well, the agriculture people said the grapes were okay for human consumption but the commerce folks said they couldn't sell them. That turned it into the Great Grape Giveaway. I ended up with 78 pounds. We gave maybe 25 pounds to friends and relatives and this is what we did to the remainder. We de-stemmed and froze about 15 pounds, loose, one layer, on trays, then bagged them in quarts. Eating them frozen is like popping a grape flavored ice ball in your mouth. Surprisingly, I discovered that when they thaw out, the texture is softer than before they went into the freezer, but certainly not as mushy as I expected. As with Thompson seedless variety. Next came making jelly. In the past, we've had great success with both peaches and strawberries, making jam without using pectin. The results there are a more flavorful product with deeper color. The trade off is reduced volume because you have to cook the liquid down to make it thicker and activate the natural pectin. The first batch, I cooked according to directions provided by the USDA and cooked to 214°F, just like I do peaches. The result was a sticky, gooey ooze that clings to the roof of the mouth. It tastes great, but has the consistency of honey and sort of flows off the toast. Areading the USDA info a second time, we boiled the juice with the skins to recover the natural pectin. And, I decided to raise the temperature to 218. Better flavor still, and it was -slightly- thicker than honey, but it still clung to the roof of the mouth and oozed off the toast. In frustration, I cooked another batch to 235°. Har, har! It didn't ooze. But I couldn't stick a spoon in it, either. In fact, a sharp knife blade met a whole lot of resistance. I ended up dipping the jars in boiling water to loosen the sides and prying the goo out to discard it While we reconsidered what we were doing, we figured it was time to do a batch adding commercial pectin. I did that in the face of information off the internet that jelly could only be made from Concord grapes. At least that's what the proponents of the rec.food.preserving newsgroup wanted me to believe. Who cares that the pectin package directions also called for Concord variety! The yeild was about 1/3 more jars and the flavor as expected wasn't as bright. Surprise! The result was a batch of stuff that wiggles like jelly, tastes good [if a little milder], and doesn't drip off the toast when you're trying to eat it. I guess if it walks like a duck, you can call it jelly. Okay, that left us with two batches of juice left, not counting the couple of quarts we'd quaffed along the way. I thought about wine, but its the wrong time of the year here in the desert to try and control the temperature. Time for one more pectin-less batch. Seriously now, I read up on temperature lapse rates, atmospheric pressure, humidity, and how all that affects the boiling point of water. Thirty minutes on the calculator and I determined the ideal temperature for our altitude, barometric pressure, yadda, yadda... in the middle of summer when calculated against the USDA recommended cooking temperature, meant the ideal temperature should be 220°. I missed it by one degree and the batch went to 221 before I got the pot off the burner. The result -- you can eat it before it drips off the toast, it tastes good, and doesn't stick to your palate. But it won't support a spoon. An executive decision sent the last batch of juice into the pot with a package of commercial pectin. The jelly is clear enough to read the Kerr insignia backwards on the opposite side. The color is a nice red. I've got two jars set aside to enter in the fall fair competition. I'll let you know how that ends up. |
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Casey Wilson wrote:
> A few weeks ago, an 18-wheeler had an accident on Highway-58 down near > Boron, about 50 miles from here. The trailer, loaded with 40,000 pounds of > Red Flame seedless grapes landed on its side. A local, to me, towing and > wrecking service got the job of putting the trailer upright and hauling to > Ridgecrest. The way the load was packed, only a few tons of the grapes > suffered any damage. The tow company operator estimated that about 33,000 > pounds were salvageable. > The insurance company told him to just hang on to them for about a week > while they figured out what should be done. The operator pointed out that > the temperature up here was 105 on that particular day, the insurance > weenies said get rid of the fruit as best he could. Somehow, the fact that > the refrigeration system was working fine didn't come into the picture. > Well, the agriculture people said the grapes were okay for human > consumption but the commerce folks said they couldn't sell them. That turned > it into the Great Grape Giveaway. I ended up with 78 pounds. We gave maybe > 25 pounds to friends and relatives and this is what we did to the remainder. > We de-stemmed and froze about 15 pounds, loose, one layer, on trays, > then bagged them in quarts. Eating them frozen is like popping a grape > flavored ice ball in your mouth. Surprisingly, I discovered that when they > thaw out, the texture is softer than before they went into the freezer, but > certainly not as mushy as I expected. As with Thompson seedless variety. > Next came making jelly. In the past, we've had great success with both > peaches and strawberries, making jam without using pectin. The results there > are a more flavorful product with deeper color. The trade off is reduced > volume because you have to cook the liquid down to make it thicker and > activate the natural pectin. > The first batch, I cooked according to directions provided by the USDA > and cooked to 214°F, just like I do peaches. The result was a sticky, gooey > ooze that clings to the roof of the mouth. It tastes great, but has the > consistency of honey and sort of flows off the toast. > Areading the USDA info a second time, we boiled the juice with the > skins to recover the natural pectin. And, I decided to raise the temperature > to 218. Better flavor still, and it was -slightly- thicker than honey, but > it still clung to the roof of the mouth and oozed off the toast. > In frustration, I cooked another batch to 235°. Har, har! It didn't > ooze. But I couldn't stick a spoon in it, either. In fact, a sharp knife > blade met a whole lot of resistance. I ended up dipping the jars in boiling > water to loosen the sides and prying the goo out to discard it > While we reconsidered what we were doing, we figured it was time to do > a batch adding commercial pectin. I did that in the face of information off > the internet that jelly could only be made from Concord grapes. At least > that's what the proponents of the rec.food.preserving newsgroup wanted me to > believe. Who cares that the pectin package directions also called for > Concord variety! The yeild was about 1/3 more jars and the flavor as > expected wasn't as bright. > Surprise! The result was a batch of stuff that wiggles like jelly, > tastes good [if a little milder], and doesn't drip off the toast when you're > trying to eat it. I guess if it walks like a duck, you can call it jelly. > Okay, that left us with two batches of juice left, not counting the couple > of quarts we'd quaffed along the way. I thought about wine, but its the > wrong time of the year here in the desert to try and control the > temperature. > Time for one more pectin-less batch. Seriously now, I read up on > temperature lapse rates, atmospheric pressure, humidity, and how all that > affects the boiling point of water. Thirty minutes on the calculator and I > determined the ideal temperature for our altitude, barometric pressure, > yadda, yadda... in the middle of summer when calculated against the USDA > recommended cooking temperature, meant the ideal temperature should be 220°. > I missed it by one degree and the batch went to 221 before I got the pot off > the burner. > The result -- you can eat it before it drips off the toast, it tastes > good, and doesn't stick to your palate. But it won't support a spoon. > An executive decision sent the last batch of juice into the pot with a > package of commercial pectin. The jelly is clear enough to read the Kerr > insignia backwards on the opposite side. The color is a nice red. I've got > two jars set aside to enter in the fall fair competition. I'll let you know > how that ends up. > > Small point here - all my preserving books plus other data says the natural jelling point on this sort of stuff is 222F. When I cook jellies, jams, marmalades w/o pectin I always go to 222F and, nearly always - remember Murphy?, get jelly, jam, or marmalade that is the right consistency. A good candy thermometer is your best friend. <VBG> I'm sure glad we didn't have that truck roll over around here. My thrifty soul would have insisted on salvaging it all. Reminds me of the time I came home from a hunting trip with a pickup bed completely full of wild grapes. My wife wouldn't speak to me for a month. George |
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Casey Wilson wrote:
> A few weeks ago, an 18-wheeler had an accident on Highway-58 down near > Boron, about 50 miles from here. The trailer, loaded with 40,000 pounds of > Red Flame seedless grapes landed on its side. A local, to me, towing and > wrecking service got the job of putting the trailer upright and hauling to > Ridgecrest. The way the load was packed, only a few tons of the grapes > suffered any damage. The tow company operator estimated that about 33,000 > pounds were salvageable. > The insurance company told him to just hang on to them for about a week > while they figured out what should be done. The operator pointed out that > the temperature up here was 105 on that particular day, the insurance > weenies said get rid of the fruit as best he could. Somehow, the fact that > the refrigeration system was working fine didn't come into the picture. > Well, the agriculture people said the grapes were okay for human > consumption but the commerce folks said they couldn't sell them. That turned > it into the Great Grape Giveaway. I ended up with 78 pounds. We gave maybe > 25 pounds to friends and relatives and this is what we did to the remainder. > We de-stemmed and froze about 15 pounds, loose, one layer, on trays, > then bagged them in quarts. Eating them frozen is like popping a grape > flavored ice ball in your mouth. Surprisingly, I discovered that when they > thaw out, the texture is softer than before they went into the freezer, but > certainly not as mushy as I expected. As with Thompson seedless variety. > Next came making jelly. In the past, we've had great success with both > peaches and strawberries, making jam without using pectin. The results there > are a more flavorful product with deeper color. The trade off is reduced > volume because you have to cook the liquid down to make it thicker and > activate the natural pectin. > The first batch, I cooked according to directions provided by the USDA > and cooked to 214°F, just like I do peaches. The result was a sticky, gooey > ooze that clings to the roof of the mouth. It tastes great, but has the > consistency of honey and sort of flows off the toast. > Areading the USDA info a second time, we boiled the juice with the > skins to recover the natural pectin. And, I decided to raise the temperature > to 218. Better flavor still, and it was -slightly- thicker than honey, but > it still clung to the roof of the mouth and oozed off the toast. > In frustration, I cooked another batch to 235°. Har, har! It didn't > ooze. But I couldn't stick a spoon in it, either. In fact, a sharp knife > blade met a whole lot of resistance. I ended up dipping the jars in boiling > water to loosen the sides and prying the goo out to discard it > While we reconsidered what we were doing, we figured it was time to do > a batch adding commercial pectin. I did that in the face of information off > the internet that jelly could only be made from Concord grapes. At least > that's what the proponents of the rec.food.preserving newsgroup wanted me to > believe. Who cares that the pectin package directions also called for > Concord variety! The yeild was about 1/3 more jars and the flavor as > expected wasn't as bright. > Surprise! The result was a batch of stuff that wiggles like jelly, > tastes good [if a little milder], and doesn't drip off the toast when you're > trying to eat it. I guess if it walks like a duck, you can call it jelly. > Okay, that left us with two batches of juice left, not counting the couple > of quarts we'd quaffed along the way. I thought about wine, but its the > wrong time of the year here in the desert to try and control the > temperature. > Time for one more pectin-less batch. Seriously now, I read up on > temperature lapse rates, atmospheric pressure, humidity, and how all that > affects the boiling point of water. Thirty minutes on the calculator and I > determined the ideal temperature for our altitude, barometric pressure, > yadda, yadda... in the middle of summer when calculated against the USDA > recommended cooking temperature, meant the ideal temperature should be 220°. > I missed it by one degree and the batch went to 221 before I got the pot off > the burner. > The result -- you can eat it before it drips off the toast, it tastes > good, and doesn't stick to your palate. But it won't support a spoon. > An executive decision sent the last batch of juice into the pot with a > package of commercial pectin. The jelly is clear enough to read the Kerr > insignia backwards on the opposite side. The color is a nice red. I've got > two jars set aside to enter in the fall fair competition. I'll let you know > how that ends up. > > Small point here - all my preserving books plus other data says the natural jelling point on this sort of stuff is 222F. When I cook jellies, jams, marmalades w/o pectin I always go to 222F and, nearly always - remember Murphy?, get jelly, jam, or marmalade that is the right consistency. A good candy thermometer is your best friend. <VBG> I'm sure glad we didn't have that truck roll over around here. My thrifty soul would have insisted on salvaging it all. Reminds me of the time I came home from a hunting trip with a pickup bed completely full of wild grapes. My wife wouldn't speak to me for a month. George |
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Casey Wilson wrote:
> The first batch, I cooked according to directions provided by the = USDA > and cooked to 214=EF=BF=BDF, just like I do peaches. The result was a s= ticky, gooey > ooze that clings to the roof of the mouth. It tastes great, but has the= > consistency of honey and sort of flows off the toast. You may have made "pekmez" or the Turkish grape "molasses." Lots of=20 recipes with that about, just do a search. What I do with grapes is set 'em into a jar of white wine vinegar and a=20 couple sprigs of tarragon for a week. Nice pickle to have for chopped=20 liver or pates. B/ |
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![]()
Casey Wilson wrote:
> The first batch, I cooked according to directions provided by the = USDA > and cooked to 214=EF=BF=BDF, just like I do peaches. The result was a s= ticky, gooey > ooze that clings to the roof of the mouth. It tastes great, but has the= > consistency of honey and sort of flows off the toast. You may have made "pekmez" or the Turkish grape "molasses." Lots of=20 recipes with that about, just do a search. What I do with grapes is set 'em into a jar of white wine vinegar and a=20 couple sprigs of tarragon for a week. Nice pickle to have for chopped=20 liver or pates. B/ |
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