Sourdough (rec.food.sourdough) Discussing the hobby or craft of baking with sourdough. We are not just a recipe group, Our charter is to discuss the care, feeding, and breeding of yeasts and lactobacilli that make up sourdough cultures.

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Default Advice on old school bread

I've been doing tons of reading and experimenting in the kitchen
trying to perfect a very specific style of bread and was hoping for
some input. I've read the FAQ several times and baked many loafs but
have been so far dissatisfied with the results.

I'm trying to make sprouted-grain (flour), sourdough. I buy organic
grain, soak it for 4-8 hours and sprout it for about 12 hours using an
EasySprout by Sproutmo (which is the fastest and easiest sprouting
system ever devised). I then dry the sprouts and grind them into
flour.

I've been using my own wild-caught starter. When I feed the starter, I
double the amount of flour every 12 hours and try to keep the starter
at around 70-75F (closer to 70). When I feed I add the water first and
whip in some air. It often grows quite high some times doubling in
size so I think it's plenty active.

I think where I'm having trouble is with the bread making/baking part.
I've tried Load of Learning approach from Laurel's bread book and the
no-knead technique from the Times. But all my loafs are door stops. I
realize that this style of bread is always going to be dense, but I'm
hoping for advice about improving my techniques. I realize that the
sprout flour is high in enzyme and that this may be the primary
limiting factor. I do add salt and the sourdough starter is pretty
acidic so I assume I'm using enough salt and acid, although I suppose
I should try increasing these. I haven't tried adding ascorbic acid,
but I may try that next. I'm also considering buying a starter from
Sourdough International to compare it to mine as perhaps my starter is
not as good as it could be.

Thoughts?

Sincerely,

Paul
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Default Advice on old school bread

On Thu, 22 Apr 2010 17:43:56 -0700 (PDT), Paul
> wrote:

>I've been doing tons of reading and experimenting in the kitchen
>trying to perfect a very specific style of bread and was hoping for
>some input. I've read the FAQ several times and baked many loafs but
>have been so far dissatisfied with the results.

I would try to make plain sourdough first, then go on to
making sprouted or whatever stuff. A little bit of time and patience,
and you will be fine.
>and try to keep the starter at around 70-75F (closer to 70).

And if you could up those temperatures to around 80F, I'd
expect better results.
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Default Advice on old school bread

On Apr 22, 9:06*pm, Shadow <Sh@dow> wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Apr 2010 17:43:56 -0700 (PDT), Paul
>
> > wrote:
> >I've been doing tons of reading and experimenting in the kitchen
> >trying to perfect a very specific style of bread and was hoping for
> >some input. I've read the FAQ several times and baked many loafs but
> >have been so far dissatisfied with the results.

>
> * * * * I would try to make plain sourdough first, then go on to
> making sprouted or whatever stuff. A little bit of time and patience,
> and you will be fine.


Yeah I've actually thought about starting with more conventional
ingredients
and techniques and slowly transition to the kind of bread I want, but
I've always
assumed that perfecting a technique for which I have no interest is a
waste of time.
Also, I'm concerned that I won't be able to figure out how to bridge
ingredients or
techniques from the more conventional to the less conventional. So
I've to date
been stubbornly pursuing the ultimate goal. However, I may decide to
rethink this
strategy and try some different tactics as you suggest.

> >and try to keep the starter at around 70-75F (closer to 70).

>
> * * * * And if you could up those temperatures to around 80F, I'd
> expect better results.


I thought that lower temps like 70-75 favored yeast. But of course
yeasts
are only half of the equation, there has to be enough gluten/pentosan
development
to capture the gas produced by the yeast.

Thanks,

Paul
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Default Advice on old school bread

On Fri, 23 Apr 2010 07:17:28 -0700 (PDT), Paul
> wrote:

>On Apr 22, 9:06*pm, Shadow <Sh@dow> wrote:


>> * * * * And if you could up those temperatures to around 80F, I'd
>> expect better results.

>
>I thought that lower temps like 70-75 favored yeast. But of course
>yeasts are only half of the equation, there has to be enough gluten/pentosan
>development to capture the gas produced by the yeast.

Pentosan ? Wassat ?
You raise the temperature to favour the acid-producing
lactobaccili, nothing to do with gluten.
Download this pdf:
http://aem.asm.org/cgi/reprint/64/7/2616.pdf
Graph gives you a good idea about temperatures.
[]'s
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Default Advice on old school bread

Shadow wrote:
> On Fri, 23 Apr 2010 07:17:28 -0700 (PDT), Paul
> > wrote:
>
>
>> On Apr 22, 9:06 pm, Shadow <Sh@dow> wrote:
>>

>
>
>>> And if you could up those temperatures to around 80F, I'd
>>> expect better results.
>>>

>> I thought that lower temps like 70-75 favored yeast. But of course
>> yeasts are only half of the equation, there has to be enough gluten/pentosan
>> development to capture the gas produced by the yeast.
>>

> Pentosan ? Wassat ?
>

Look into rye bread baking - it's used there.
> You raise the temperature to favour the acid-producing
> lactobaccili, nothing to do with gluten.
>

Paul is right that lower temperatures favor yeast - his temperature
seems to be off though.

The issue Paul has with his additions is that the gas containing
structure fails and better gluten development could help that.

Soaking/sprouting grain, then drying/grinding, may make the flour unfit
for rising bread in general because of enzyme activity during sprouting.

Paul has only mentioned "grain" - not which kind of grain. If he uses
rye, pentosan as gas containing agent applies but sprouting rye in the
fashion he describes is never going to work.

> Download this pdf:
> http://aem.asm.org/cgi/reprint/64/7/2616.pdf
> Graph gives you a good idea about temperatures.
> []'s
>

I personally find the lists after that line more practical:

http://samartha.net/SD/docs/DW-post1-4n.html#058

It gives generation times of yeast/LB - looking into those may help with
timing and quantifying starter feedings.

It is unknown what kind of bread Paul tries to make, nor are the
ingredients used listed - how much of that sprouted grain flour is used
- all or only a part?

That is too sketchy to get a good idea what is going on.

Sam






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On Sun, 25 Apr 2010 18:36:36 -0600, Sam
> wrote:

>>> I thought that lower temps like 70-75 favored yeast. But of course
>>> yeasts are only half of the equation, there has to be enough gluten/pentosan
>>> development to capture the gas produced by the yeast.
>>>

>> Pentosan ? Wassat ?
>>

>Look into rye bread baking - it's used there.

OK found it. I knew pentosan as a medicine.
http://www.joepastry.com/index.php?s=pentosan
>> You raise the temperature to favour the acid-producing
>> lactobaccili, nothing to do with gluten.
>>

>Paul is right that lower temperatures favor yeast - his temperature
>seems to be off though.
>
>The issue Paul has with his additions is that the gas containing
>structure fails and better gluten development could help that.
>
>Soaking/sprouting grain, then drying/grinding, may make the flour unfit
>for rising bread in general because of enzyme activity during sprouting.
>
>Paul has only mentioned "grain" - not which kind of grain. If he uses
>rye, pentosan as gas containing agent applies but sprouting rye in the
>fashion he describes is never going to work.
>
>> Download this pdf:
>> http://aem.asm.org/cgi/reprint/64/7/2616.pdf
>> Graph gives you a good idea about temperatures.
>> []'s
>>

>I personally find the lists after that line more practical:
>
>http://samartha.net/SD/docs/DW-post1-4n.html#058

Good article, you could knock the line-numbers out to make it
more readable
>
>It gives generation times of yeast/LB - looking into those may help with
>timing and quantifying starter feedings.
>
>It is unknown what kind of bread Paul tries to make, nor are the
>ingredients used listed - how much of that sprouted grain flour is used
>- all or only a part?
>
>That is too sketchy to get a good idea what is going on.
>
>Sam

Which is why I suggested he try straight sourdough and evolve
from there, he is introducing too many unknown variables at once. He
does not have enough experience to even guess which one might be the
problem.
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Default Advice on old school bread

Hear ye - oh hear ye

There is another sourdough baloney tale:


2010/5/1 Larry Caldwell >:

> Are you using sprouted grain flour in your starter? *If not, you may be
> breeding the wrong yeast. *Always use the same kind of flour in your
> starter that you will use in the bread.


Have you ever used a rye starter with white (wheat) flour to get a
little more zest?
Have you ever started a white (wheat) flour starter from an existing
rye starter?

If not - never do it because it will break your "always" rule and you
can continue missing out on terrific breads.

Have you ever used mixed grain breads? If so, I would guess, you
proportion your serveral starter flour components matching your final
dough - right?



Sam
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On May 1, 10:56*pm, Samartha Deva <sdnews-inbox-
> wrote:
> Hear ye - oh hear ye
>
> There is another sourdough baloney tale:
>
> 2010/5/1 Larry Caldwell >:
>
> > Are you using sprouted grain flour in your starter? *If not, you may be
> > breeding the wrong yeast. *Always use the same kind of flour in your
> > starter that you will use in the bread.

>
> Have you ever used a rye starter with white (wheat) flour to get a
> little more zest?
> Have you ever started a white (wheat) flour starter from an existing
> rye starter?
>
> If not - never do it because it will break your "always" rule and you
> can continue missing out on terrific breads.
>
> Have you ever used mixed grain breads? If so, I would guess, you
> proportion your serveral starter flour components matching your final
> dough - right?
>
> Sam


I have hard wheat, spelt and rye. I generally don't mix them despite
the popularity of this technique.

As a bit of background, I'm concerned about phytic acid and sprouting
and sourdough's long fermentation times greatly reduces the levels of
phytic acid. Sprouting also causes many vitamins to be formed and
makes the final product easier to digest. Unfortunately it also
produces a lot of enzyme. Enzyme seems to be a balancing act. Some is
good, but more is not better.

Getting enzyme right is a key part of beer brewing and I believe it is
even more important in bread making. I've recently learned that salt
and acid can be used to retard the enzyme effect so I think I will try
adding a bit more salt. The LB should make acid and I can try longer
ferments to get more acid. The problem though is that too much acid
makes the bread taste too sour. The art of making sourdough is
producing not just "sour", if that were the case I'd just load up with
ascorbic acid, it's about making a compelling flavor built on a sour
foundation.

There are some breads being made that use 100% sprouted flour, but
they almost all have gluten added and are raised with yeast. This is
my gauntlet.

Cheers,

Paul
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On May 1, 8:56*pm, Larry Caldwell > wrote:
> In article <87d00055-ee62-4f8c-ab7f-
> >,
> (Paul) says...
>
> > I've been using my own wild-caught starter. When I feed the starter, I
> > double the amount of flour every 12 hours and try to keep the starter
> > at around 70-75F (closer to 70). When I feed I add the water first and
> > whip in some air. It often grows quite high some times doubling in
> > size so I think it's plenty active.

>
> Are you using sprouted grain flour in your starter? *If not, you may be
> breeding the wrong yeast. *Always use the same kind of flour in your
> starter that you will use in the bread.


Larry,

This is a good point. I've tried using sprouted and unsprouted flour
in the starter. The unsprouted seems to work better.


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